Concept explainers
(a)
The phase difference between two waves arriving at
(a)
Answer to Problem 18P
The phase difference between two waves arriving at
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for phase difference.
Here,
Conclusion:
Substitute
Therefore, the phase difference between two waves arriving at
(b)
The phase difference between two waves arriving at
(b)
Answer to Problem 18P
The phase difference between two waves arriving at
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for phase difference.
Here,
Conclusion:
Substitute
Therefore, the phase difference between two waves arriving at
(c)
The value of
(c)
Answer to Problem 18P
The value of
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for phase difference.
Here,
Conclusion:
Substitute
Therefore, the value of
(d)
The value of
(d)
Answer to Problem 18P
The value of
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for path difference.
Here,
Conclusion:
Substitute
Therefore, the value of
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics Technology Update
- Table P35.80 presents data gathered by students performing a double-slit experiment. The distance between the slits is 0.0700 mm, and the distance to the screen is 2.50 m. The intensity of the central maximum is 6.50 106 W/m2. What is the intensity at y = 0.500 cm? TABLE P35.80arrow_forwardIn Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4?arrow_forwardIn Figure P36.10 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4? Figure P36.10arrow_forward
- In the double-slit arrangement of Figure P36.13, d = 0.150 mm, L = 140 cm, = 643 nm. and y = 1.80 cm. (a) What is the path difference for the rays from the two slits arriving at P? (b) Express this path difference in terms of . (c) Does P correspond to a maximum, a minimum, or an intermediate condition? Give evidence for your answer. Figure P36.13arrow_forwardInterference fringes are produced using Lloyds mirror and a source S of wavelength = 606 nm as shown in Figure P36.41. Fringes separated by y = 1.20 mm are formed on a screen a distance L = 2.00 m from the source. Find the vertical distance h of the source above the reflecting surface. Figure P36.41arrow_forwardConsider the double-slit arrangement shown in Figure P37.60, where the slit separation is d and the distance from the slit to the screen is L. A sheet of transparent plastic having an index of refraction n and thickness t is placed over the upper slit. As a result, the central maximum of the interference pattern moves upward a distance y Find y.arrow_forward
- A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a screen located 1.00 m from a single slit. If a light source of wavelength 5.00 107 m is used and the distance from the center of the central bright fringe to the first dark fringe is 5.00 103 m, what is the slit width? (a) 0.010 0 mm (b) 0.100 mm (c) 0.200 mm (d) 1.00 mm (e) 0.005 00 mmarrow_forwardIn a Newtons-rings experiment, a plano-convex glass (n = 1.52) lens having radius r = 5.00 cm is placed on a flat plate as shown in Figure P36.37. When light of wavelength = 650 nm is incident normally, 55 bright rings are observed, with the last one precisely on the edge of the lens. (a) What is the radius R of curvature of the convex surface of the lens? (b) What is the focal length of the lens? Figure P36.37arrow_forwardThe lens of a camera has a thin film coating designed to enhance the ability of the lens to absorb visible light near the middle of the spectrum, specifically light of wavelength 560 nm. If nair = 1.00, nfilmcoating = 1.40, and nlens = 1.55, what is the required minimum thickness of the film coating? Assume that the light is normally incident in the air medium. a. 250 nm b. 100 nm c. 150 nm d. 300 nm e. 200 nmarrow_forward
- In a single-slit diffraction experiment, monochromatic light of wavelength 505 nm is passed through a slit 0.320 mm wide, and the diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 7.14 m from the slit. The intensity at the center of the pattern is ?0. What is the ratio of the intensity at the center of the pattern to the intensity at a point 3.09 mm from the center of the diffraction pattern (?/?0)?arrow_forwardIn a two-slit experiment, the slit separation is 3.00*10-5 m. The interference pattern is recorded on a flat screen-like detector that is 2.00 m away from the slits. If the seventh bright fringe on the detector is 10.0 cm away from the central fringe, what is the wavelength of the light passing through the slits? A) 100 nm B) 204 nm C) 214 nm D) 224 nm E) 234 nmarrow_forwardWhite light is incident normally on a glass lens (n=1.52) that is coated with a film of MgF2(n=1.38). For what minimum thickness of the film will the reflections at the two interfacesresult in total destructive interference of yellow light of wavelength 580 nm (in air)?arrow_forward
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