EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 37, Problem 3DQ
To determine
Wage inflexibility.
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. Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day. LO17.8
What is the current labor cost per car sold?
Suppose that when the dealer raises the price of labor to $30 per hour the average number of cars sold by a salesperson increases to two per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? By how much is it higher or lower than it was before? Has the efficiency of labor expenditures by the firm (cars sold per dollar of wages paid to salespeople) increased or decreased?
Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $40 per hour the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold?
If the firm’s goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the three hourly salary rates should it use: $20 per hour, $30 per hour, or $40 per hour?…
A software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.
The following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16.
Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied on
labor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers'
paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their pay
from the firms.)
W
wd
Wo
Ws
Imp
E
L
L₁ Lo
D(no tax)
D. (with tax)
L
13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplus
measures
O the workers' addition to profit.
O how much the firm is paying the workers.
O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willing
to work for.
O the firms' combined revenues.
O the size of the wage.
Chapter 37 Solutions
EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
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