Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134082318
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37.1, Problem 4CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS → Note three ways the properties of water contribute to soil formation. See Concept 3.2.
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aves to roots
113 Which ONE of the following is not the force responsible for the upward
movement of water in a plant?
A Capillarity
B Transpiration pull
C Diffusion
D Root pressure
114 Below is a list of factors:
0 Temperature
OLight intensity
(Sun
(v) Humidity
Which of the following combinations of factors affect the ale of
transpiration?
A Qand (vi) anly
Band () only
C () (and (iv) only
DO0and (v)
(4x2
II.
Pathway of Water. Place the following phrases in correct order based on
the pathway of water from the soil, into the plant and to the atmosphere. (2
points each)
Evaporation of
water from the
stomata of the
leaves
Up the xylem
in the stem
Movement
across root
cells
Movement of
water
molecules to
the roots
Movement of
water across
leaf cells
through
osmosis
Stomata. Use the word bank to fill in the blanks.
carbon dioxide
Open
close
Oxygen
epidermis
Flaccid
guard cells
Turgid
Water in
Soil
III.
water
pores
transpiration
glucose
Atmosphere
Discuss the transpiration-cohesion-adhesion theory of water movement in the plant system.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 37.1 - Explain how the phrase "too much of a good thing"...Ch. 37.1 - Some lawn mowers collect clippings. What is a...Ch. 37.1 - WHAT IF? How would adding clay to loamy soil...Ch. 37.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Note three ways the properties...Ch. 37.2 - Are some essential elements more important than...Ch. 37.2 - WHAT IF? If an element increases the growth rate...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - How do soil bacteria and mycorrhizae contribute to...Ch. 37.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is a general term that is...
Ch. 37.3 - WHAT IF? A peanut farmer finds that the older...Ch. 37 - How is soil a complex ecosystem?Ch. 37 - Do plants need soil to grow? Explain.Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.3CRCh. 37 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The inorganic...Ch. 37 - Micronutrients are needed in very small amounts...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 37 - A mineral deficiency is likely to affect older...Ch. 37 - The greatest difference in health between two...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 37 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Acid precipitation has an...Ch. 37 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYU
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- Direction: Explain the following in paragraph form consists of at least five sentences Stomates must be open for evaporation to occur. Going back to the last lesson, how plant transport and gas exchange happens?arrow_forwardYou place a flaccid plant cell (Ψ = -0.7 MPa) into an environment (beaker) of pure (deionized) water (Ψ = 0 MPa). Compare the initial conditions of the flaccid cell and the environment (beaker of pure water) in terms of: G) Predict the direction of water movement (into the cell, out of the cell, or no net movement) H) Predict the change in turgor pressor of the cell (increase turgor pressure or decrease turgor pressure) I) Predict the fate of the cell (plasmolyzed, turgid, or lysed)arrow_forwardEXPERIMENT : GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS IN PLANT FOOD Aim: To determine the amount of phosphorus in a commercial plant food Objectives:.......... I want Objectives for this experimentarrow_forward
- 4.3 INSTRUCTIONS — answer all the questions, they are all connected. QUESTION What root system (taproot or fibrous) is more efficient in absorbing water from a deeper source? (Explain your answer)arrow_forwardDRAW IT Draw a simple sketch of cation exchange, showinga root hair, a soil particle with anions, and a hydrogen iondisplacing a mineral cation.arrow_forwardIn the form of schematic diagram; briefly illustrate the process that occurs during the cohesion–tension theory of sap ascent is shown.arrow_forward
- What is the Cohesion-Tension hypothesis? What is the source of energy that creates the tension? Where on the plant does the tension form? What properties of water are important for this hypothesisarrow_forwardB) If you have a mesophyll cell in a leaf (a living, parenchyma cell in a leaf) with a slight positive turgor pressure (Yp = 0.01 MPa) and solutes (Ys = -3.0 MPa), and it is next to a xylem vessel element with very few solutes in the xylem sap (Ys = -0.01 MPa) but high physical tension (Yp = - 2.0 MPa), which way will water flow? a) from the mesophyll cell into the vessel element b) from the vessel element into the mesophyll cell c) neither direction. They are at equilibrium. Activa GoroSearrow_forwardAmong the three pathways of water movements in plants, which is the most used? Explain the reasons behind. (i) Figure 1: Water droplets on leaf blades (IPM, University of Missouri) Explain the phenomenon shown in Figure 1 by providing the specific term, elucidating the reason, conditions and plant structure involved. (ii)arrow_forward
- i. Based on Figure 2, identify the structure that regulates the movement of water and minerals towards the xylem in the root ii. Predict what will happen to the transportation of water and minerals through the plasma membrane if the root was poisoned and no cellular respiration occurred. iii. . Nitrate and phosphate are important anions for plants. Explain how the movement of protons (H+) influence the anions uptake across the plasma membrane of the root hair cellsarrow_forwardDescribe transpiration pull model of water transport in plants. What are the factors influencing transpiration? How is it useful to plants?arrow_forwardDescribe the cohesion-tension model of water movement through xylem. Would the weight of water be more of a problem in an upright tree or in a stolon? Why?arrow_forward
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