Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Bone is a hard-connective tissue that functions to support the body, protects certain organs and structures like the brain, and assists in locomotion. Bone is also the site of bone marrow, which can give rise to adult stem cells. It is composed of various bone cells like the osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. Osteocytes and osteoblasts are involved in the bone mineralization, whereas osteoclasts functions in the bone reabsorption.
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The function of osteoblasts is to:
a.break down bone
b.produce blood cells
c.produce collagen for bone matrix
d.add new tissue to the periosteum
e.provide nourishment to the cells of the articular cartilage
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle. It is caused by an imbalance in the activity of which cells? a. osteoclasts and osteoblasts b. osteoclasts and osteocytes c. osteoblasts and chondrocytes d. osteocytes and chondrocytes
Which of the following correctly describes the anatomy of a long bone?
A. has the diaphyses distally and proximally, with the epiphysis intermediate
B has yellow bone marrow in spongy bone & red marrow in the medullary cavity
C has a periosteum membrane internally; the endosteum is on the outside
D has an external layer of compact bone, with spongy bone found internally
Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 38.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 38.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 38.2 - What are the six major types of connective tissue...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 38.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 38.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 38 - Which tissue type consisting of sheetlike layers...Ch. 38 - Which of the following is a constant source of...Ch. 38 - A flexible, rubbery protein in connective tissue...
Ch. 38 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 38 - Lifting weights will most increase the size of:...Ch. 38 - Which muscle types appear striated under a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 38 - Discuss Concepts Near the time of childbirth,...Ch. 38 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 38 - 15. What effect do you think a program of lifting...Ch. 38 - The regulation of temperature in mammals and birds...Ch. 38 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Among other bones, the axial skeleton includes the_____. a. thoracic cage and vertebral column b. thoracic cage and pectoral girdle c. skull and pelvic girdle d. pectoral and pelvic girdlesarrow_forwardIf bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardChoose the correct one, Which of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis?a. stimulate the activity of fibroblastsb. stimulate the activity of osteoblastsc. to inhibit the activity of osteoclastsd. both (b) and (c)arrow_forward
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