Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433776
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The relationship between the two kinds of explanation and explain the behavior such as “falling in love” incompatible with an evolutionary explanation.
Introduction:
The reproductive fitness concept is given by the Darwin. According to the Darwin reproductive fitness concept, nature selects for those individuals that reproduce better and produces higher number of offspring. In those offspring only that will survive who adapt to the environment and survive to the present environment.
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Evolution connection we often explain our behavior in terms of subjective feelings, motives, or reasons, but evolutionary explanations are based on reproductive fitness. what is the relationship between the two kinds of explanation? for instance, is a human explanation for behavior, such as “falling in love,” incompatible with an evolutionary explanation?
EVOLUTION CONNECTION We often explain our behaviorin terms of subjective feelings, motives, or reasons, butevolutionary explanations are based on reproductive fitness.Discuss the relationship between the two kinds of explanation.For instance, is an explanation for behavior such as “falling inlove” incompatible with an evolutionary explanation?
How much of our behavior is determined by our genes versus the environment? Provide two examples of why or why not.What do you think are the pros and cons for an individual if they believe genes determine their behaviors? What are the pros and cons for individuals if they believe nature determines their behaviors? What do you think are the implications for society if we put a lot of weight on nature or nurture?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 39.1 - Contrast the role of Ca2+ in the contraction of a...Ch. 39.1 - WHAT IF? Why are the muscles of an animal that has...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How is the lunar-linked rhythm of...Ch. 39.4 - How might associative learning explain why...Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 39.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How might a learned behavior...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain...Ch. 39.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39 - During the contraction of a vertebrate skeletal...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 39 - According to Hamiltons rule, A. natural selection...Ch. 39 - The binding of calcium to the troponin complex A....Ch. 39 - Curare, a substance that blocks the acetylcholine...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 39 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Propose a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 39 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Scientists studying scrub jays...Ch. 39 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 39 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Learning is defined as a...Ch. 39 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Acorn woodpeckers...
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- 1. Among the Categories of Human Behavior, select one that is most significant to you and explain why 2. On the side is a diagram. What is your interpretation on this? How do you think this relates to our theorist, Myra Levine?arrow_forwardHuman behavioral traits are quantitative traits. What does it mean? What are these environmental factors affecting human behaviors? Please list them as many as you can. Based on the research results on the genetics of human behaviors, what do you think about the debate of 'Nature vs. Nurture'? Are we responsible for our behaviors or it is in our genes? Please explain?arrow_forwardCooperative behaviour is widely found among animals. Provide the following: 1) an example of cooperative behaviour between genetically related individuals 2) an example of cooperative behaviour between unrelated individuals. For each of the examples, also describe the mechanism(s) involved in maintaining cooperative behaviours during their interactions.arrow_forward
- . WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION Learning is definedas a change in behavior as a result of experience. In a shortessay (100–150 words), describe how heritable informationcontributes to the acquisition of learning, using some examplesfrom imprinting and associative learningarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the evolution of behavior is correct? A. Natural selection will favor behavior that enhances survival and reproductive success. B. An animal may show a behavior that maximizes reproductive fitness. C. If a behavior it is less than optimal, it is not yet completely evolved but will eventually become optimal D. A and B only E. A, B and Carrow_forwardWhile making mate choices organisms find symmetrical individuals more attractive , why?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about evolutionary psychology? a. Natural selection works differently in humans than other animals. b. It is easy to test evolutionary hypotheses by doing experiments. c.Most social behaviors are genetically determined with little influence by the social environment. d. Evolutionary approaches can generate novel hypotheses about social behavior that can then be tested with experiments.arrow_forwardFemale parasitoid wasps search for insect hosts in which to lay eggs, and they can often discriminate among individual hosts that are more or less suitable for their offspring. Behavioral ecologists have asked whether or not the wasps’ willingness to lay eggs in less suitable hosts varies with the female’s age. On the basis of life history theory, what pattern of change would you predict? Does life history theory make any other predictions about animal behavior?arrow_forwardIn general, animal behaviors arise from an interactionbetween the animal’s__________ and its_______. Some behaviors are performed correctly the first time an animal encounters the proper______ .Such behaviors are described as_________ .arrow_forward
- A higher selection index value ALWAYS results to better animal performance. Is this true or not? Why or why not?arrow_forwardFeral cats and domestic cats and street cats what are three differences? But why cats are weak animals in my opinion unlike dogs are bigger, stronger, faster and more intelligent then cats. A dog in feral life will gain pack and defend their young easily while cats are solitary they can’t defend their kittens and have to work alone to find food or defending themselves is not possible against raccoons, fox, hawks, possums, skunks and more,arrow_forwardA Gelada baboon gives a warning cry that a predator is approaching so other members of its population could run away. This behavior is an example of innate behavior. survival of the fittest. altruistic behavior. dominant hierarchical behavior. imprinted behavior. A stickleback fish will attack a fish model as long as the model has red coloring. What term best applies to this behavior? Fixed Action Pattern habituation imprinting associative learning problem solving Which of the following is least related to the others? fighting over a mate territorial behavior Dominance heirarchy cognitive maps agonistic behaviorarrow_forward
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