Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Endotherms are the animals that are able to generate heat inside the body in order to maintain the body’s temperature. On the other hand, ectotherms rely on the external sources for heat.
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Which of the following is not a way that ectotherms can change their body temperatures? a. Sweating for evaporative cooling. b. Adjusting the timing of their daily activities. c. Seek out or avoid direct sunlight. d. Huddle in a group.
A. List some invertebrates who are endotherms
B. How can something be ectothermic but also maintain homeothermy?
C. What are some ways that ectotherms (so called cold blooded) animals can adjust their temps behaviorally?
Ectotherms cannot be considered homeotherms, since they do not use mechanisms to keep their internal body temperatures at a constant temperature.
A. True
B. False
Chapter 39 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 39 - 2. Which of the following examples best describes...Ch. 39 - As an animal gets larger, which of the following...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 39 - 5. For each of the following, explain how...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 39 - Explainwhymostendotherms are homeothermic and...Ch. 39 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 39 - 10. The dinosaur Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus) is one...
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- You are studying a large tropical reptile that has a high and relatively stable body temperature. How do you determine whether this animal is an endotherm or an ectotherm? (A) You know from its high and stable body temperature that it must be an endotherm. (B) You subject this reptile to various temperatures in the lab and find that its body temperature and metabolic rate change with the ambient temperature. You conclude that it is an ectotherm. (C) You note that its environment has a high and stable temperature. Because its body temperature matches the environmental temperature, you conclude that it is an ectotherm. (D) You measure the metabolic rate of the reptile, and because it is higher than that of a related species that lives in temperate forests, you conclude that this reptile is an endotherm and its relative is an ectotherm.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the following Ectotherms and Endotherms.arrow_forwardResearch the behaviours of a specific ectothermic animal. How do specific behaviours allow for the animal to control its body temperature in cool and hot conditions? How do specific parts of the animal’s anatomy help with thermoregulation? Use a feedback diagram to show how this animal uses thermoregulation in one of these conditions: ectotherm in cool conditions ectotherm in hot conditions Be sure to use ⊕ and ⊝ symbols in the feedback diagram to add important details.arrow_forward
- how do ectotherms adjust body temperature. what are some costs and benefits of ecothermey.arrow_forwardPart 4: Explain how ectotherms are distinguished from endotherms.arrow_forwardWhich of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure C) The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production D) The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulate the activity of osteoclastsarrow_forward
- What is the trade-off of ectotherms with regard to maintaining an internal environment that doesn’t vary much? Ectotherms are larger than endotherms because they need to have a larger surface area to volume ratio in order to either increase or lower their temperature. Ectotherms usually have fur in order to conserve heat when they live in very cold environments. Ectotherms are smaller than endotherms because they need more surface area to dissipate heat relative to their insides. Ectotherms can survive in a wider variety of habitats because they are smaller and can behaviorally adapt to a wide variety of temperatures.arrow_forwardMany types of fishes live in freshwater. Generally, water moves by osmosis from the surrounding fresh water into the fish's body. This observation helps to explain which feature of the excretory systems of freshwater fishes? a. They tend to produce dilute, watery urine. b. They tend to produce concentrated, dark urine. c. They do not produce urine, but instead conserve or re-use nitrogenous wastes. d. They may produce either dilute or concentrated urine, depending on the activity of the fish.arrow_forwardWhich type, or form, of animal could function without a circulatory system? A. a small, thin sedentary aquatic animal B. an active terrestrial animal C. a large, mobile aquatic animal D. a large, slow terrestrial animal E. a large, mobile terrestrial animalarrow_forward
- Which of the following animals would you predict to have the lowest vitamin D3 requirement? Select one: a. Desert lizard and forest salamander because they are both ectotherms b. Forest salamander c. Human d. Howler monkey e. Desert lizardarrow_forwardCompare the costs and benefits of being an ectotherm, and describe strategies ectotherms use to adjust their body temperature.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is True?a. Ectotherms generate most of their body heatmetabolically.b. Ectotherms include birds and mammals.c. Ectotherms experience variable body temperatures.d. Ectotherms are known as “warm-blooded” animals.arrow_forward
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