BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 39, Problem 7TY
What features of water explain how it can be drawn up a tall tree from roots to leaves?
- a. cohesion, the result of extensive hydrogen bonding
- b. adhesion, waters tendency to stick to surfaces such as the inner walls of tracheid and vessels
- c. high surface tension that develops when water evaporates from intercellular leaf spaces
- d. all of the above
- e. none of the above
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Plants can transport water from their roots to their canopy regardless of their height. What properties of water make this long distance transport possible?
Plants can transport water from their roots to their canopy regardless of their height. What properties of water make this long distance transport possible?
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Cohesiveness of water
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The H-bonds in water allow for cohesion.
Water pressure builds in roots to drive water up the plant.
Exposed water in leaves evaporates into drier air.
Water forms a continuous stream from leaf into the root.
In addition to water, heat is lost cooling the plant during transpiration.
In plants, water is transported through vessels called xylem. The cohesiveness of water molecules allows them to travel up the walls of the vessel. However, for most plants this is not enough to move the water all the way to the top of the plant. How do plants overcome the force of gravity and move water to their upper tissues?
Chapter 39 Solutions
BIOLOGY-TEXT
Ch. 39.2 - Describe the direction of water movement when a...Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 39.4 - Prob. 2EQ
Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 6CCCh. 39.4 - Core Skill: Connections Look back to Figure 36.16,...Ch. 39 - Prob. 1TYCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYCh. 39 - Prob. 3TYCh. 39 - Prob. 4TYCh. 39 - Prob. 5TYCh. 39 - Which of the following statements best explains...Ch. 39 - What features of water explain how it can be drawn...Ch. 39 - Prob. 8TYCh. 39 - Prob. 9TYCh. 39 - Prob. 10TYCh. 39 - Prob. 1CQCh. 39 - Prob. 2CQCh. 39 - Prob. 3CQCh. 39 - Prob. 1COQCh. 39 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Which of the following would require active transport? Select one: O a. Stomata opening b. Potassium moving through an ion channel O c. Water moving through aquaporins O d. Water diffusing into xylem from the root e. The tension in the leaf caused by evaporating waterarrow_forwardIn plants, water is transported through vessels called xylern. The cohesiveness of water molecules allows them to travel up the walls of the vessel. However, for most plants this is not enough to move the water all the way to the top of the plant. How do plants overcome the force of gravity and move water to their upper tissues ? Root hairs push water through the roots and up into the xylem. Plants absorb water through transpiration to supply their upper tissues with water . С The guard cells surrounding the stomata expand and contract, pushing water through the xylem. Water escapes from the leaves through transpiration, creating a vacuum which pulls water up the xylem.arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the region where water and dissolved minerals move within cell walls (but not through the plasma membranes) and in the spaces between cells as it travels through the root cortex? ectomycorrhizae a. b. mesophyll арoplast C. d. symplastarrow_forward
- in plants , water is transported through vessels called xylem gravity and move water to their upper tissues ? The cohesiveness of water molecules allows them to travel up the walls of the vessel However , for most plants this is not enough to move the water all the way to the top of the plant How do plants overcome the force ANSWER CHOICES ARE IN THE PHOTO. thanks.arrow_forwardWater movement through the xylem needs less pressure than movement through living cells. A. Agree, because water moves in xylem through diffusion. B. Disagree, because water needs turgor pressure in order to diffuse. D. Disagree, beacuse both need equal pressure for materials to pass through xylem and living cells like sievetubes. C. Agree, because water is non-living while photosynthates are living and must pass through living cells that require pressure.arrow_forwardPlease answer the following multiple choice question: A plant cell that contains a higher solute concentration than the solution that surrounds it A. becomes plasmolyzed B. lyses C. becomes crenated D. develops turgor pressurearrow_forward
- (3) a. b. The characteristics of water molecules to maintain a continuous column of water is: a. Root pressure b. Transpiration C. d. Forces Cohesion - Addison The reason for my answer is because : a. Releasing water as water vapors b. A pressure excreted by root through root system C. Releasing water from tips of leaves as liquid d. Interaction among water molecules and adsorption of water molecules to walls of xylem vesselsarrow_forwardWhich the following statement is FALSE:?a. Relative water content is not a very sensitive index because leaves can show strong responses to <2% change in RWCb. Relative water content is not a very sensitive index because it gives no information about the forces for water movementc. Relative water content is equal the ratio of the mass of water in a given leaf over the mass of water when that leaf was fully saturatedd. Relative water content is equal the ratio of the mass of water in a dry leaf over the mass of water when that leaf was fully saturatedarrow_forward1. What is the property of water that help in transport of water against gravity from the roots in plant? Cohesion alone B. Adhesion alone C. Specific heat D. Adhesion and cohesion E. Water expansion 2 Which of the following molecules contain beta glycosidic linkage?arrow_forward
- Water movement through cell walls is a. apoplastic. b. symplastic. c. Both a and b are correct. d. Neither a nor b is correct.arrow_forwardA: ESTUARY B: TRIBUTARY C: RIVER BASIN 4. WATER HAS THE PROPERTY OF ADHESION, WHICH ALLOWS IT TO USE WHICH PROCESS IN PLANT ROOTS? A: DENSITY B: SURFACE TENSION C: CAPILLARY ACTIONarrow_forwardWhich of the following would allow a plant to tolerate a cold environment? Group of answer choices A. producing small, smooth leaves with a small boundary layer B. generating sparsely placed leaf hairs to reflect solar radiation C. increasing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes D. increasing evapotranspiration E. increasing the proportion of leaf mass relative to total body massarrow_forward
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