Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39.5, Problem 1CT

At least two commercial companies, No Lie MRI and Cephos, are trying to develop fMRI into a lie detector. Conventional lie detectors (polygraphs) measure breathing, blood pressure, pulse, and sweating. On the principle that lying is stressful, the expectation is that a liar will show faster breathing and pulse, higher Mood pressure, and more sweat. The U.S. National Research Council found that polygraph tests are about 80% to 90% accurate: much better than chance, but far from perfect. In addition, many people can teach themselves to remain calm while lying and fool lie detectors. The idea of using fMRI for lie detection is intriguing because brain activity is very likely to differ if someone is telling the truth or telling a lie. Assuming that fMRI can be applied to lie detection, what level of accuracy do you think should be required before fMRI is allowed as evidence in the courtroom? What about people who might be especially skilled at lying or who seem to be unable to distinguish (or care about) truth and lies?

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What is the difference between T1 and T2 in MRI imaging?
For each measure below, indicate which kinds of reliability would need to be evaluated. Then draw a scatterplot indicating that the measure has good reliability and another one indicating the measure has poor reliability.  C. Psychologists measure how long it takes a mouse to learn an eyeblink response. For 60 trials, they present a mouse with a distinctive blue light followed immediately by a puff of air. The 5th, 10th, 15th trials are test trials, in which they present the blue light alone(without the air puff). The mouse is said to have learned the eyeblink response if observers record that it blinked its eyes in response to test trials. The earlier in the 60 trials the mouse shows the eyeblink response, the faster it has learned the response.
What is the full form of MRI and CT? Where are they used? State the difference between them.

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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)

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