FINANCIAL ACCT-CONNECT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781266627903
Author: Wild
Publisher: INTER MCG
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Inventory Errors
1. On December 31, ABC Company counted and recorded $500,000 of inventory. This count did not include $80,000 of goods in transit, shipped to ABC Company on December 29, FOB shipping point. ABC Company recorded the purchase correctly on December 29 when the goods were shipped.
A. Determine the correct December 31 inventory balance.
B. Identify any accounts that are in error, and state the amount and direction (overstatement or understatement) of the error.
Explain for each answer please, I don't understand.
A retail company recently completed a physical count of ending merchandise inventory to use in preparing
adjusting entries. In determining the cost of the counted inventory, company employees failed to consider
that $3.000 of ineoming goods had been shipped by a supplier on December 31 under an FOB shipping
point agreement. These goods had been recorded in Merchandise Inventory as a purchase, but rhey were
nor included in the physical count because they were in transit.
a. Explain how this overlooked fact impacts the company's balance sheet and income statement.
b. Indicate whether this overlooked fact results in an overstatement. understatement, or no effect on the
following separate ratios: return on assets, debt ratico. current ratio, and acid-test ratio.
Exercise 5-12
Interpreting a physical
count error as inventory
shrinkage
A1
CS Scanned with CamScanner
A company using a periodic
inventory system neglected to
record a purchase of
merchandise on account at
year-end. This merchandise,
however, was correctly
included in the year-end
physical count. How will these
errors affect inventory at year-
end and cost of goods sold for
the year? *
O No effect, Understated
O No effect, Overstated
Understated, Understated
O Understated, No effect
Chapter 4 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCT-CONNECT
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - In comparing the accounts of a merchandising...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - How does a company that uses a perpetual inventory...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between cash discounts and trade...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a sales discount...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - Refer to the income statement for Samsung in...Ch. 4 - Refer to the income statement of Samsung in...Ch. 4 - Buyers negotiate purchase contracts with...Ch. 4 - Enter the letter for each term in the blank space...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QSCh. 4 - Prob. 3QSCh. 4 - Compute the amount to be paid for each of the four...Ch. 4 - Prepare journal entries to record each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6QSCh. 4 - Prepare journal entries to record each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8QSCh. 4 - Prob. 9QSCh. 4 - Prob. 10QSCh. 4 - Accounting for shrinkage—perpetual system P3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QSCh. 4 - Prob. 13QSCh. 4 - Prob. 14QSCh. 4 - Prob. 15QSCh. 4 - Prob. 16QSCh. 4 - Prob. 17QSCh. 4 - Prob. 18QSCh. 4 - Prob. 19QSCh. 4 - Prob. 20QSCh. 4 - Prob. 21QSCh. 4 - Prob. 22QSCh. 4 - Prob. 23QSCh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Interpreting a physical count error as inventory...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Recording sales, purchases and discounts: buyer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 1PSACh. 4 - Prepare journal entries to record the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PSACh. 4 - Prob. 4PSACh. 4 - Prob. 5PSACh. 4 - Prob. 6PSACh. 4 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 4 - Prepare journal entries to record the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PSBCh. 4 - Prob. 4PSBCh. 4 - Prob. 5PSBCh. 4 - Prob. 6PSBCh. 4 - Prob. 4SPCh. 4 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 5BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 7BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 8BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 9BTN
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Errors A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases arc correct. Required: Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.arrow_forwardRecord general journal entries to correct the errors described below. Assume that the incorrect entries were posted in the same period in which the errors occurred and were recorded using the periodic inventory system. a. A freight cost of 85 incurred on equipment purchased for use in the business was debited to Freight In. b. The issuance of a credit memo to Lang Company for 119 for merchandise returned was recorded as a debit to Purchases Returns and Allowances and a credit to Accounts Receivable, Lang Company. c. A cash sale of 68 to J. L. LaSalle was recorded as a sale on account. d. A purchase of merchandise from James Company in the amount of 750 with a 25 percent trade discount was recorded as a debit to Purchases and a credit to Accounts Payable of 750 each.arrow_forwardThe following are independent errors made by a company that uses a periodic inventory system: a. failure to record a purchase of inventory on credit (however, inventory was properly counted at the end of the period) b. expensing the purchase of a machine c. failure to accrue wages d. failure to record an allowance for uncollectibles e. including collections in advance as revenue f. including payments in advance as expenses g. failure to accrue warranty costs h. discount on a note payable issued for purchase of a machine is ignored i. failure to record depreciation expense on assets purchased during the year Required: Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE).arrow_forward
- A retailer obtains a purchase allowance from the manufacturer in the amount of $600 for faulty inventory parts. Which of the following represents the journal entry for this transaction, assuming the retailer has already remitted payment? A. B. C.arrow_forwardInventoriable Costs During the first month of operations, ABC Company incurred the following costs in ordering and receiving merchandise for resale. No inventory was sold. Required What amount do you recommend the company record as merchandise inventory on its balance sheet? Explain your answer. For any items not to be included in inventory, indicate their appropriate treatment in the financial statements.arrow_forwardIndicate the effect of each of the following errors on the following balance sheet and income statement items for the current and succeeding years: beginning inventory, ending inventory, accounts payable, retained earnings, purchases, cost of goods sold, net income, and earnings per share. a. The ending inventory is overstated. b. Merchandise purchased on account and received was not recorded in the purchases account until the succeeding year although the item was included in inventory of the current year. c. Merchandise purchased on account and shipped FOB shipping point was not recorded in either the purchases account or the ending inventory. d. The ending inventory was understated as a result of the exclusion of goods sent out on consignment.arrow_forward
- A retailer obtains a purchase allowance from the manufacturer in the amount of $600 for faulty inventory parts. Which of the following represents the journal entry for this transaction if the retailer has already remitted payment? A. B. C.arrow_forwardItems Included in Inventory The following are several items that Golosow Companys controller has questioned regarding their inclusion in inventory: a. An invoice has been received for goods ordered. The goods were shipped FOB destination but have not been received. b. Purchases have been ordered and received (shipping terms were FOB destination), but no invoice has arrived. c. Product was shipped to a customer today, FOB destination, and the invoice mailed. d. Purchases are in the receiving department, but they are damaged and will be returned. e. Product is in the shipping department, and the invoice has not been mailed to the customer. Shipping terms are FOB shipping point. f. Golosow has inventory in its possession from Tate Company. The inventory is to be sold by Golosow under a consignment arrangement with Tate. Required: 1. For each of the preceding items, indicate whether Golosow should include them in inventory. Justify your answer. 2. Next Level Describe the basic criterion for including items in inventory.arrow_forwardOur narrative and DFDs are created assuming that accounts payable result from the purchase of inventory using a perpetual inventory system. However, inventory is not the only item that a company might purchase. For each of the following situations, show the journal entry (in debit/credit journal entry format with no dollar amounts) that would result when the accounts payable was created. Make and state any assumptions you think are necessary. Situations: 1. Merchandise is purchased, and a periodic inventory process is used. 2. Merchandise is purchased, and a perpetual inventory process is used. 3. Office supplies are purchased. 4. Plant assets are purchased. 5. Legal services are purchased.arrow_forward
- Which of the following financial statements would be impacted by a current-year ending inventory error, when using a periodic inventory updating system? A. balance sheet B. income statement C. neither statement D. both statementsarrow_forwardAn error in the physical count of goods on hand at the end of a period resulted in a $10200 overstatement of the ending inventory. The effect of this error in the current period is Cost of Goods Sold Net Income understated understated O understated overstated O overstated understated O overstated overstatedarrow_forwardEffect of Inventory Errors During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 20Y3, Corbin Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $135,525 instead of the correct amount of $116,550. Indicate the effect of the misstatement on Corbin's December 31, 20Y3, balance sheet or income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y3. For each, select if the amount is overstated or understated. Then, input the over or under amount, entered as a positive value. Cost of goods sold Balance sheet or income statement Overstated, Understated, Or no effect $ Current assets $ Gross profit $ Inventory $ Net income $ Stockholders' equity $ Total assets $arrow_forward
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