Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 4, Problem 19QAP
To determine
The reason why gamma-ray telescopes are placed in space.
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Why must most infrared telescopes operate at very high altitudes or in space?
When astronomers discuss the apertures of their telescopes, they say bigger is better. Explain why.
a) A wider aperture can observe a significantly larger portion of the sky. b) A wider aperture makes a telescope easier to aim. c) A wider aperture allows a telescope to collect more light, so it can produce images with higher resolution. d) A wider aperture allows a telescope to collect more light, so it can detect fainter light sources.
A new optical imaging satellite is being designed for the Maritime Domain Awareness mission. The satellite will be placed in a circular orbit at 5000 km altitude and be able to look off of nadir, giving a maximum range to the target of 7000 km. The desired resolution is 3 meters. What is the satellite's speed? Express answer in km/s to two significant digits.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.3CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 7QAP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 45QAP
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- Which of the following telescopes must be used above Earth’s atmosphere? a. an optical telescope b. the VLBI telescope c. an X-ray telescope d. a radio telescope e. none of the abovearrow_forwardTrue or false "Radio waves are a form of light"arrow_forwardwhich types of telescopes must be placed and operated in space well above earth's atmosphere ? (select all that apply) a. gamma ray telescope b. x ray telescope c.UV telescope d. visible light telescope e.infrared telescope f. radio telescopearrow_forward
- The main characteristic of telescopes that defines how much light they can gather is the size of their _______. Once light has been collected by the telescope, it must be recorded or displayed by a ___________. All the largest telescopes today are _________ telescopes, which use _______ to collect the light they receive. To protect them from weather and damage, big telescopes are housed in a ________. So that astronomers get the most possible use from a big telescope, it must be located on a mountain or plateau where there is good _________.arrow_forwardThe light-gathering power of a telescope is directly related to the area of the telescope's primary mirror. A mirror with four times the diameter of another mirror collects how many times more light as the smaller mirror does in the same amount of time?arrow_forwardRadio telescopes have poor resolving power because a. their diameters are so large. b. the energy they receive is not electromagnetic radiation. c. radio waves have long wavelengths. d. a and b are true. e. none of the above are true.arrow_forward
- How does the light-gathering power of one of the Keck telescopes compare with that of the human eye? Assume that the pupil of your eye can open to a maximum of about 0.8 cm in diameter.arrow_forwardImagine that you are the head of a funding agency that can afford to build one telescope. Which of the following proposed telescopes would be best to support? A. a visible light telescope in Earth orbit B. An x-ray telescope located on a mountain in Chile C. A gamma ray telescope in Hawaii D. An ultraviolet telescope located in Earth orbitarrow_forwardWhy are the largest visible-light telescopes in the world made with mirrors rather than lenses?arrow_forward
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