Modified MasteringBiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326405
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1AWK
Your roommate says that the concept of homeostasis is being violated when the rate of respiration goes up during exercise, because the rate of respiration clearly is not being held constant. Explain to him where his thinking is faulty.
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One consequence of oxygen deprivation is decreased production of ATP. Would you expect this to have a greater effect on smooth or cardiac muscle tissue? Explain
Would the respiration rate be different for a person who had just exercised instead of sitting in the lab?
a. No, the respiration rate would be the same.
b. Yes, the respiration rate would be slower because the exercise slows respiration and oxygen uptake.
c. Yes, the respiration rate would be faster since the person needed more oxygen while exercising.
Carbon dioxide is produced during aerobic respiration of animals but is not completely removed from the body. What then is its role in homeostasis?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Modified MasteringBiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Ch. 4 - Health clinics sometimes cite retrospective...Ch. 4 - How important to you is FDA approval and/or...Ch. 4 - Describe some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 4 -
2. Name the four main types of tissues in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CRCh. 4 - Prob. 4CRCh. 4 - List the 11 organ systems of the body and give at...Ch. 4 -
6. Define interstitial fluid.
Ch. 4 - Name the two cavities of the anterior body cavity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 4 - Discuss the purpose of homeostasis in the body.Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CRCh. 4 -
1. Collagen and elastin fibers are typically...Ch. 4 -
2. Cells in cardiac muscle are able to contract...Ch. 4 - Which of the following membranes is not composed...Ch. 4 -
4. Exocrine and endocrine glands are types...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4 - What property do all muscle tissues have in...Ch. 4 -
7. Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury...Ch. 4 - Which of the following tissues may be found in the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is responsible for skin...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10TYCh. 4 - Prob. 11TYCh. 4 - Prob. 12TYCh. 4 - A substantial amount of nonliving extracellular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14TYCh. 4 - Reducing food intake may lead to weight loss by...Ch. 4 -
1. Your roommate says that the concept of...Ch. 4 - What do you think would be some of the problems...Ch. 4 - Sherlock Holmes, the greatest fictional detective...Ch. 4 -
4. Dieting is difficult. People who do manage to...Ch. 4 - Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground...Ch. 4 -
6. By definition, an organ is a structure...
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- Why would heat production and body temperature and epinephrine and norepinephrine levels have an effect on the amount of Oxygen a person takes in?arrow_forwardWhat happens if the body's cellular respiration system malfunctions? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat type of respiration takes place in human muscles during vigorous exercise and why?arrow_forward
- on a nice cool day, you decided to take a deep breath in and breathe out and saw a fog that formed as a consequence of your exhaled breath.In your opinion, what would be the products of cellular respiration the fog contains?arrow_forwardWhich of the following will NOT facilitate the transfer of oxygen to tissues? a. decreased body temperature b. decreased pH of the blood c. increased carbon dioxide d. increased exercisearrow_forwardIf the energy needs of your body change, as it does during periods of intense exercise, what do you expect to happen to your oxygen consumption? How does this relate to increased breathing and heart rates? please be more detailed.arrow_forward
- a)Draw a flow chart or diagram to illustrate how oxygen would move from the air into the body cells and how carbon dioxide would be removed. b)What is the end result of cellular respiration and why is this important in the body?arrow_forwardWhich is an example of respirationarrow_forwardIf the oxygen levels increased throughout your body, you would expect to see the following occur to bring levels back to homeostasis Group of answer choices A decrease in sympathetic activity to the smooth muscle of blood vessels An increase in heart rate An increase in stroke volume An increase in parasympathetic activity to the smooth muscle of blood vessels An increase in sympathetic activity to the heartarrow_forward
- Anaerobic respiration releases ATP faster than aerobic respiration. True or False?arrow_forwardOxygen in our blood is transported by a protein named: A. haemoglobin B. keratin C. collagen D. myoglobinarrow_forwardWhen people think of the respiration system, they often think of breathing in and out to get air into the lungs. Is there more to the process? Please describe what else, if anything, must happen to maintain homeostasis.arrow_forward
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Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license