ANAT & PHYS COMPLETE TEXT W/CONNECT >I
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722240
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 4, Problem 1TF
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In translation, mRNA is converted into amino acid sequences, resulting in protein synthesis. Three important components involved in translation are mRNA, tRNA, and the ribosome. Protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm; mRNA encodes genetic material that is translated into a specific protein. tRNA binds to free amino acids and transfers them to the ribosome. The ribosome binds to the anticodon of a particular tRNA according to the mRNA sequence and assembles amino acids corresponding to mRNA codons.
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Ribosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme (in this case a protease) to the lysosome. a) Describe what happens from the time the enzyme (protease) begins to form in the cytoplasm until it end up in the lysosome and explain how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome.
Ribosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme (in this case a protease) to the lysosome. a) Describe what happens from the time the enzyme (protease) begins to form in the cytoplasm until it end up in the lysosome and explain how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome, Explain in terms of the clathrin and thethering proteins
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Chapter 4 Solutions
ANAT & PHYS COMPLETE TEXT W/CONNECT >I
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 4 - Production of more than one phenotypic trait by a...Ch. 4 - When a ribosome reads a codon on mRNA, it must...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Two genetically identical strands of a metaphase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 4 - Genetic transcription is performed by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Semiconservative replication occurs during a....Ch. 4 - Mutagens sometimes cause no harm to cells for all...Ch. 4 - The cytoplasmic division at the end of mitosis is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - The cytoplasmic granule of RNA and protein that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1TFCh. 4 - Steroids, carbohydrates, and phospholipids are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TFCh. 4 - Prob. 4TFCh. 4 - Prob. 5TFCh. 4 - The law of complementary base pairing describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TFCh. 4 - Prob. 8TFCh. 4 - Prob. 9TFCh. 4 - Prob. 10TFCh. 4 - Why world the supercoiled, condensed form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Given the information in this chapter, present an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
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- describe in detail the pathway of lysosomal enzyme from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosomearrow_forwardDescribe the structure and function of Golgi complexarrow_forwardCytochalasin D inhibits the formation of microfilaments. Which of the following biological activities will be affected? Select all that apply. Formation of nuclear lamin network Formation of cleavage furrow in telophase U Cytosolic transport of secretory vesicles Movement of phagocytic cellsarrow_forward
- A vesicle containing proteins modified with M6P has just pinched off the trans Golgi network. Name a protein that will help make sure the vesicle is able to fuse with the correct target membrane.arrow_forwardEach ribosome is specific for a particular type of protein where the ribosomes of the cytolasm are responsible for the synthesis of proteins that stay in the cell while ribosmes of the ER synthesize secretory proteins. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardMany eukaryotic organelles are involved in the production and shipping of proteins out of the cell. Explain the pathway that a protein takes from its initial instructions through to its exportation from the cell. Include ALL organelles involved and explain their function.arrow_forward
- Proteins that will be exported from the cell are synthesized by which of the following cellular components? Rough ER Free cytoplasmic ribosomes Lysosomes Golgi vesicles Smooth ERarrow_forwardList the order for the production of a protein for export: Protein is processed at the Golgi Apparatus MRNA is translated into amino acid sequence at the ribosome embedded in RER Protein is released from cell via Exocytosis MRNA is transported to the cytoplasm Gene is transcribed into an mRNA molecule within the nucleusarrow_forwardCarries the message from the nucleus to the ribosomearrow_forward
- Describe how fully formed ribosomes that are made in the nucleolus move out of the nucleus into the rough endoplasmic reticulum or cytoplasm. Include how they pass through, any localization signals on the ribosomal proteins and the nuclear transport factor that is involved.arrow_forwardWhat is the most likely pathway taken by a newly synthesized protein that will be secreted by a cell? C ER → Golgi → nucleus ER → lysosomes → vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane Golgi – ER → lysosome ER → Golgi - vesicles that fuse with plasma membranearrow_forwarddescribe the process of lysosomal hydrolase arriving to the lysosome. without including translationarrow_forward
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