BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260536706
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 1WIO
Some people claim that life’s high degree of organization defies the second law of
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Chapter 4 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
Ch. 4.1 - What are some examples of the work of a cell?Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.2 - What is metabolism on a cellular level?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.3 - What are the main parts of an ATP molecule?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.3 - Describe the relationships among endergonic...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.4 - List three conditions that influence enzyme...Ch. 4.5 - What is diffusion?Ch. 4.5 - What types of substances diffuse freely across a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4.6 - How does a knifefish adjust its electric field?Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - Building proteins _____ energy; ATP hydrolysis...Ch. 4 - How does ATP participate in coupled reactions? a....Ch. 4 - How does an enzyme affect the energy of a...Ch. 4 - Imagine that you place a drop of red food coloring...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - Some people claim that lifes high degree of...Ch. 4 - List some examples of endergonic and exergonic...Ch. 4 - Why do electron transport chains release energy?Ch. 4 - Provide an example of an appliance that uses...Ch. 4 - Name at least four ways that a cell uses ATP.Ch. 4 - Use what you know about enzymes to propose an...Ch. 4 - Considering that enzymes are essential to all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 4 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 4 - Liver cells are packed with glucose. If the...Ch. 4 - List three ways the content in this chapter...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PITCh. 4 - Prob. 2PITCh. 4 - Prob. 3PIT
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- EVOLUTION LINK Some have argued that evolution is impossible because the second law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases; therefore natural processes cannot give rise to greater complexity. In what ways is this statement a misunderstanding of the laws of thermodynamics?arrow_forwardBeginning physics students are often taught the basic concepts of thermodynamics with two phrases: First, you can never win. Second, you can never break even. Explain.arrow_forwardHow do we get energy from the food we eat? Is this an exergonic or endergonic process? Why? How do the first and second laws of thermodynamics play a role in this process? Why is it important to have energy transferred from the food you eat to ATP?arrow_forward
- Life is sometimes described as a constant struggle against the second law of thermodynamics. How do organisms succeed in this struggle?arrow_forwardLiving systems may appear to violate the second law of thermodynamics because living thingsmaintain a high degree of organization despite a universal trend toward increasingdisorganization. What is the explanation for this apparent paradox?arrow_forwardWhich of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics? A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed B. The capacity to do work C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system D. Energy tends to disperse spontaneouslyarrow_forward
- Which is not true regarding the 1st Law of Thermodynamics? Energy cannot be destroyed. Energy cannot be created Energy can change form. All are truearrow_forwardWhat is the first law of thermodynamics? the second law?arrow_forwardImagine puffer fish swimming towards north at an angle of 90 In which habitat does it survive happily? What is effect of change in internal energy of liver of puffer fish due to global warming? Comment on above statement by keeping in view the first law of thermodynamics.arrow_forward
- what is the importance of the first law of thermodynamics in biological systems, especially living organisms?arrow_forwardExplain the first law of thermodynamics and give examplesarrow_forwardItem 2 The propagation of an impulse along the axon of a neuron is considered electrical energy, a form of kinetic energy. True or False Item3 Item 3 Stored energy is described as potential energy. True or False Item4 Item 4 __________ is a monomer that is stored as the polymer glycogen within the liver and muscle. Fill in the blank Item5 Item 5 The first law of thermodynamics states that once energy is consumed, it can no longer be converted to any other form of energy. True or False Item6 Item 6 As a runner sprints down a track, her movement is an example of Multiple Choice potential energy. mechanical energy. heat. radiant energy. chemical energy. Item7 Item 7 Which is a form of energy that is generally unavailable to do any work? Multiple Choice Heat Kinetic energy Radiant energy Sound energy Mechanical energy Item8 Item 8 Three molecules that are…arrow_forward
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