a.
To determine: The liquidity position of C Corporation, comparison of liquidity position with peers and the changes in liquidity position over the time.
Ratio Analysis: Ratio is used to compare two arithmetical figures. In case of the ratio analysis of the company, the financial ratios are calculated. The financial ratios examines the performance of the company and are used in comparing with other same business. It indicates relationship of two or more parts of financial statements.
Liquidity Position: The liquidity position of the company is indicated by liquidity ratios, which gives the idea of whether the company has the ability to pay back its liabilities, which has less than one year maturity.
b.
To determine: The Assets management position of C Corporation, comparison of assets management position with peers and the changes in assets management position over the time.
Assets Management Position: The assets management position of the company is indicated by assets management ratios which give idea how well the company is using its assets.
c.
To determine: The debt management position of C Corporation, comparison of debt management position with peers and the changes in debt management position over the time.
Debt Management Position: Debt management position is indicated by the debt management ratios which give an idea how the company finances its assets as well as the capability to pay back its long-term debt.
d.
To determine: The profitability ratio of C Corporation, compare it with peers and the change in the profitability of the company over the time.
Profitability Ratios: These ratios give an idea whether the company is able to operate profitably and is efficient in using its assets.
e.
To determine: The market value ratios, comparison of ratios with peers and changes in market values over the time.
Market Value Ratios: The market value ratios give idea about the view of investors towards the company and company’s future scenario.
f.
To calculate: The ROE of the C company as well industry average ROE using DuPont equation and way of comparing of Company’s financial position with industry’s average numbers.
Du Pont Equation: Among all ratios, return on equity is very common. It shows the value of the firm. Improvement in the ROE is considered as valued addition to the firm. ROE can be linked with other ratios. Analysis of such ratios will indicate proper reason for change in ROE. The combination is known as Du Pont equation which is shown below:
g.
To identify: The changes in the ratios, if the company has started cost-cutting measures, which allowed it to hold lower level of inventory and substantially deceased the cost of goods sold.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
- Debt Management Ratios Glow Corporation provides annual and quarterly financial data to the public. For the years of 2018 and 2019. Glows financial data included the following account balances: Required: Determine whether the debt to equity ratio is increasing or decreasing and whether Glow should be concerned.arrow_forwardA Preparation of Ratios Refer to the financial statements for Burch Industries in Problem 12-89A and the following data. Required: 1. Prepare all the financial ratios for Burch for 2019 and 2018 (using percentage terms where appropriate and rounding all answers to two decimal places). 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain whether Burchs short-term liquidity is adequate. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether Burch uses its assets efficiently. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Determine whether Burch is profitable. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss whether long-term creditors should regard Burch as a high-risk or a low-risk firm. 6. Perform a Dupont analysis (rounding to two decimal places) for 2018 and 2019.arrow_forwardElegant Linens uses the balance sheet aging method to account for uncollectible debt on receivables. The following is the past-due category information for outstanding receivable debt for 2019. To manage earnings more favorably, Elegant Linens considers changing the past-due categories as follows. A. Complete each table by filling in the blanks. B. Determine the difference between total uncollectible. C. Complete the following 2019 comparative income statements for 2019, showing net income changes as a result of the changes to the balance sheet aging method categories. D. Describe the categories change effect on net income and accounts receivable.arrow_forward
- Marmol Corporation uses the allowance method for bad debts. During 2019, Marmol charged 50,000 to bad debt expense and wrote off 45,200 of uncollectible accounts receivable. These transactions resulted in a decrease in working capital of: a. 0 b. 4,800 c. 45,200 d. 50,000arrow_forwardNoren Company uses the balance sheet aging method to account for uncollectible debt on receivables. The following is the past-due category information for outstanding receivable debt for 2019. To manage earnings more favorably, Noren Company considers changing the past-due categories as follows. A. Complete each table by filling in the blanks. B. Determine the difference between totals uncollectible. C. Complete the following 2019 comparative income statements for 2019, showing net income changes as a result of the changes to the balance sheet aging method categories. D. Describe the categories change effect on net income and accounts receivable.arrow_forwardClovis Enterprises reports $845,500 in credit sales for 2018 and $933,000 in 2019. It has a $758,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018 and $841,000 at the end of 2019. Clovis uses the income statement method to record bad debt estimation at 4% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Clovis changes bad debt estimation to the balance sheet method at 5% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Clovis Enterprises in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.arrow_forward
- Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Prepare a schedule showing the effect of the notes on net income in each of the 4 years.arrow_forwardIncome, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing annual cash flows fur the two notes in each of the 4 years.arrow_forwardIncome, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Which figure, net income or net cash flow, does the better job of telling the banks stock-holders about the effect of these notes on the bank? Explain by reference to the schedules prepared in Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forward
- Debt Management and Short-Term Liquidity Ratios The following items appear on the balance sheet of Figgins Company at the end of 2018 and 2019: Required: Between 2018 and 2019, indicate whether Figgins debt to equity ratio increased or decreased. Also, indicate whether Figgins current ratio increased or decreased. Interpret these ratios.arrow_forwardDortmund Stockyard reports $896,000 in credit sales for 2018 and $802,670 in 2019. It has a $675,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018, and $682,000 at the end of 2019. Dortmund uses the balance sheet method to record bad debt estimation at 8% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Dortmund changes bad debt estimation to the income statement method at 6% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Dortmund Stockyard in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.arrow_forwardRate of Change Analyses and Ratios Analyses The following are Cohen Companys comparative financial statements for 2020, 2019, and 2018: Additional information: Credit sales were 65% of net sales in 2019 and 60% in 2020. At the beginning of 2020, 400 shares of common stock were issued, the first sale of stock in several years. Cohen is concerned. Although it increased the dividends paid per share by 5% in 2020 and its 2020 net income is higher than 2019 net income, the market price of its common stock dropped from 22 per share at the beginning of 2020 to 21 per share at year-end. Required: 1. For 2019 and 2020, prepare rate of change analyses for the income statements and balance sheets of Cohen using a year-to-year approach. 2. For 2019 and 2020, compute the following ratios; (a) current, (b) inventory turnover, (c) receivables turnover, (d) net profit margin, (e) earnings per share, (f) return on total assets, (g) return on shareholders equity, and (h) debt-to-assets. 3. Next Level Based on your results, discuss the possible reasons for the decrease in the market price per share in 2020.arrow_forward
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