FUNDAMENTAL ACCT PRINCIPLES CONNECT
FUNDAMENTAL ACCT PRINCIPLES CONNECT
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259693885
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 3GLP
To determine

Concept introduction:

Steps in Accounting cycle: Accounting cycle is the series of steps of accounting process which processes transactions into financial statements. The steps of accounting cycle are as follows:

  1. Collecting transactions and events
  2. Recording journal entries for transactions and events
  3. Posting the journal entries into ledgers
  4. Preparing unadjusted trial balance from ledger balances
  5. Recording adjusting entries
  6. Posting adjusting entries into ledgers and Preparing adjusted trial balance
  7. Preparing financial statements; Income statement, balances sheet, statement of owner’s equity and Cash flow statements.
  8. Preparing Closing entries to close temporary accounts.
  9. Preparing post closing trial balance
  10. Recording reversing journal entries (Optional)

Requirement-1:

To prepare: 10 Column worksheet showing the unadjusted trial, adjustments and adjusted trial.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3GLP

Solution: 10 Column worksheet showing the unadjusted trial, adjustments and adjusted trial is as follows:

ACE CONSTRUCTION CO.
Worksheet
As on June 30, 2017
  Unadjusted Trial Adjustments Adjusted Trial Closing Entries Closing Trial Bal.
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash 18,500       18,500       18,500  
Supplies 9,900     6,600 3,300       3,300  
Prepaid Insurance 7,200     3,800 3,400       3,400  
Equipment 132,000       132,000       132,000  
Accumulated depreciation- Equipment   26,250   8,400   34,650       34,650
Accounts Payable   6,800       6,800       6,800
Interest Payable   -   250   250       250
Rent Payable   -   500   500       500
Utilities Payable   -   650   650       650
Wages payable   -   1,800   1,800       1,800
Property taxes Payable   -   1,000   1,000       1,000
Long term notes payable   25,000       25,000       25,000
V. Ace Capital   88,660       88,660 33,000 30,890   86,550
V. Ace Withdrawals 33,000       33,000     33,000    
Construction fees earned   132,100       132,100 132,100      
Depreciation Expense- Equipment -   8,400   8,400     8,400    
Wages Expense 46,860   1,800   48,660     48,660    
Interest Expense 2,750   250   3,000     3,000    
Insurance expense -   3,800   3,800     3,800    
Rent Expense 12,000   500   12,500     12,500    
Supplies Expense -   6,600   6,600     6,600    
Property taxes expense 7,800   1,000   8,800     8,800    
Repairs Expense 2,910       2,910     2,910    
Utilities Expense 5,890   650   6,540     6,540    
Income Summary             132,100 132,100    
Totals 278,810 278,810 23,000 23,000 291,410 291,410 165,100 165,100 157,200 157,200

Explanation of Solution

Explanation: The adjustment and closing entries are made using the following entries:

Adjusting Journal entries
S. No. Account Titles Debit Credit
       
a. Supplies Expense (9900-3300) $ 6,600  
  Supplies   $ 6,600
  (Being Supplies adjusted)    
       
b. Insurance Expense $ 3,800  
  Prepaid Insurance   $ 3,800
  (Being insurance expired)    
       
c. Depreciation Expense- Equipment $ 8,400  
  Accumulated depreciation- Equipment   $ 8,400
  (Being depreciation recorded)    
       
d. Utilities Expense $ 650  
  Utilities Payable   $ 650
  (Being expense payable recorded)    
       
e. Wages Expense $ 1,800  
  Wages payable   $ 1,800
  (Being wages payable recorded)    
       
f. Rent Expense $ 500  
  Rent payable   $ 500
  (Being Rent payable recorded)    
       
g. Property taxes expense $ 1,000  
  Property taxes Payable   $ 1,000
  (Being taxes payable recorded)    
       
h. Interest Expense $ 250  
  Interest Payable   $ 250
  (Being interest payable recorded)    
Closing entries
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
       
June. 30, 2017 Construction fees earned $ 132,100  
  Income Summary   $ 132,100
  (Being Revenue account closed)    
       
June. 30, 2017 Income Summary $ 101,210  
  Depreciation Expense- Equipment   $ 8,400
  Wages Expense   $ 48,660
  Interest Expense   $ 3,000
  Insurance expense   $ 3,800
  Rent Expense   $ 12,500
  Supplies Expense   $ 6,600
  Property taxes expense   $ 8,800
  Repairs Expense   $ 2,910
  Utilities Expense   $ 6,540
  (Being Expense accounts closed)    
       
June. 30, 2017 Income Summary $ 30,890  
  V. Ace Capital   $ 30,890
  (Being Income Summary account closed)    
       
June. 30, 2017 V. Ace Capital $ 33,000  
  V. Ace Withdrawals   $ 33,000
  (Being Withdrawal account closed)    
To determine

Requirement-2:

To prepare: The adjusting and closing entries

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3GLP

Solution: The adjusting and closing entries are as follows:

Adjusting Journal entries
S. No. Account Titles Debit Credit
       
a. Supplies Expense (9900-3300) $ 6,600  
  Supplies   $ 6,600
  (Being Supplies adjusted)    
       
b. Insurance Expense $ 3,800  
  Prepaid Insurance   $ 3,800
  (Being insurance expired)    
       
c. Depreciation Expense- Equipment $ 8,400  
  Accumulated depreciation- Equipment   $ 8,400
  (Being depreciation recorded)    
       
d. Utilities Expense $ 650  
  Utilities Payable   $ 650
  (Being expense payable recorded)    
       
e. Wages Expense $ 1,800  
  Wages payable   $ 1,800
  (Being wages payable recorded)    
       
f. Rent Expense $ 500  
  Rent payable   $ 500
  (Being Rent payable recorded)    
       
g. Property taxes expense $ 1,000  
  Property taxes Payable   $ 1,000
  (Being taxes payable recorded)    
       
h. Interest Expense $ 250  
  Interest Payable   $ 250
  (Being interest payable recorded)    
Closing entries
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
       
June. 30, 2017 Construction fees earned $ 132,100  
  Income Summary   $ 132,100
  (Being Revenue account closed)    
       
June. 30, 2017 Income Summary $ 101,210  
  Depreciation Expense- Equipment   $ 8,400
  Wages Expense   $ 48,660
  Interest Expense   $ 3,000
  Insurance expense   $ 3,800
  Rent Expense   $ 12,500
  Supplies Expense   $ 6,600
  Property taxes expense   $ 8,800
  Repairs Expense   $ 2,910
  Utilities Expense   $ 6,540
  (Being Expense accounts closed)    
       
June. 30, 2017 Income Summary $ 30,890  
  V. Ace Capital   $ 30,890
  (Being Income Summary account closed)    
       
June. 30, 2017 V. Ace Capital $ 33,000  
  V. Ace Withdrawals   $ 33,000
  (Being Withdrawal account closed)    

Explanation of Solution

Explanation: The adjusting and closing entries are prepared using the following worksheet:

ACE CONSTRUCTION CO.
Worksheet
As on June 30, 2017
  Unadjusted Trial Adjustments Adjusted Trial Closing Entries Closing Trial Bal.
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash 18,500       18,500       18,500  
Supplies 9,900     6,600 3,300       3,300  
Prepaid Insurance 7,200     3,800 3,400       3,400  
Equipment 132,000       132,000       132,000  
Accumulated depreciation- Equipment   26,250   8,400   34,650       34,650
Accounts Payable   6,800       6,800       6,800
Interest Payable   -   250   250       250
Rent Payable   -   500   500       500
Utilities Payable   -   650   650       650
Wages payable   -   1,800   1,800       1,800
Property taxes Payable   -   1,000   1,000       1,000
Long term notes payable   25,000       25,000       25,000
V. Ace Capital   88,660       88,660 33,000 30,890   86,550
V. Ace Withdrawals 33,000       33,000     33,000    
Construction fees earned   132,100       132,100 132,100      
Depreciation Expense- Equipment -   8,400   8,400     8,400    
Wages Expense 46,860   1,800   48,660     48,660    
Interest Expense 2,750   250   3,000     3,000    
Insurance expense -   3,800   3,800     3,800    
Rent Expense 12,000   500   12,500     12,500    
Supplies Expense -   6,600   6,600     6,600    
Property taxes expense 7,800   1,000   8,800     8,800    
Repairs Expense 2,910       2,910     2,910    
Utilities Expense 5,890   650   6,540     6,540    
Income Summary             132,100 132,100    
Totals 278,810 278,810 23,000 23,000 291,410 291,410 165,100 165,100 157,200 157,200
To determine

Requirement-3:

To prepare: The Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity and classified balance Sheet

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3GLP

Solution: The Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity and classified balance Sheet are as follows:

ACE CONSTRUCTION CO.
Income Statement
For the year ended June 30, 2017
     
Revenue:    
Construction fees earned   $ 132,100
Less: Expenses:    
Depreciation Expense- Equipment $ 8,400  
Wages Expense $ 48,660  
Interest Expense $ 3,000  
Insurance expense $ 3,800  
Rent Expense $ 12,500  
Supplies Expense $ 6,600  
Property taxes expense $ 8,800  
Repairs Expense $ 2,910  
Utilities Expense $ 6,540  
Total Expenses   $ 101,210
Net Income   $ 30,890
ACE CONSTRUCTION CO.
Statement of Owner's Equity
For the year ended June 30, 2017
     
Beginning Capital Balance   $ 53,660
Add: Capital Investment $ 35,000  
Add: Net Income $ 30,890  
Less: Withdrawals $(33,000)  
Net Change in Owner's Equity   $ 32,890
Owner's Equity   $ 86,550
ACE CONSTRUCTION CO.
Balance Sheet
as on June 30, 2017
     
ASSETS:    
Current Assets:    
Cash $ 18,500  
Supplies $ 3,300  
Prepaid Insurance $ 3,400  
Total Current Assets   $ 25,200
Property Plant and Equipment:    
Equipment $ 132,000  
Less: Accumulated depreciation- Equipment $ (34,650) $ 97,350
     
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 122,550
     
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:    
     
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts Payable $ 6,800  
Interest Payable $ 250  
Rent Payable $ 500  
Utilities Payable $ 650  
Wages payable $ 1,800  
Property taxes Payable $ 1,000  
Total Current Liabilities   $ 11,000
     
Long term Liabilities:    
Long term notes payable   $ 25,000
     
Owner's Equity   $ 86,550
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   $ 122,550

Explanation of Solution

The Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity and classified balance Sheet are prepared using the adjusted trial balance and closing trial balance as follows:

ACE CONSTRUCTION CO.
Worksheet
As on June 30, 2017
  Adjusted Trial Closing Trial Bal.
Account Title Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash 18,500   18,500  
Supplies 3,300   3,300  
Prepaid Insurance 3,400   3,400  
Equipment 132,000   132,000  
Accumulated depreciation- Equipment   34,650   34,650
Accounts Payable   6,800   6,800
Interest Payable   250   250
Rent Payable   500   500
Utilities Payable   650   650
Wages payable   1,800   1,800
Property taxes Payable   1,000   1,000
Long term notes payable   25,000   25,000
V. Ace Capital   88,660   86,550
V. Ace Withdrawals 33,000      
Construction fees earned   132,100    
Depreciation Expense- Equipment 8,400      
Wages Expense 48,660      
Interest Expense 3,000      
Insurance expense 3,800      
Rent Expense 12,500      
Supplies Expense 6,600      
Property taxes expense 8,800      
Repairs Expense 2,910      
Utilities Expense 6,540      
Income Summary        
Totals 291,410 291,410 157,200 157,200

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Chapter 4 Solutions

FUNDAMENTAL ACCT PRINCIPLES CONNECT

Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - 12. How do reversing entries simplify...Ch. 4 - If a company recorded accrued salaries expense of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Prob. 15DQCh. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1QSCh. 4 - Prob. 2QSCh. 4 - Prob. 3QSCh. 4 - Prob. 4QSCh. 4 - Prob. 5QSCh. 4 - Prob. 6QSCh. 4 - Prob. 7QSCh. 4 - Prob. 8QSCh. 4 - Prob. 9QSCh. 4 - Prob. 10QSCh. 4 - Prob. 11QSCh. 4 - Prob. 12QSCh. 4 - Exercise 4-1 Extending adjusted account balances...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Exercise 4-4 Completing a work sheet Pl The...Ch. 4 - Exercise 4-5 Determining effects of closing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Exercise 4-7 Preparing a work sheet and recording...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Exercise 4-13 Computing the current ratio A1 Use...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Problem 4-1A Applying the accounting cycle C1 C2...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2APSACh. 4 - Prob. 3APSACh. 4 - Prob. 4APSACh. 4 - Problem 4-5A Preparing trial balances, closing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6APSACh. 4 - Prob. 1BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 2BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 3BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 4BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 5BPSBCh. 4 - Prob. 6BPSBCh. 4 - Business Solutions P2 P3 (This serial problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1GLPCh. 4 - Prob. 2GLPCh. 4 - Prob. 3GLPCh. 4 - Prob. 4GLPCh. 4 - Prob. 5GLPCh. 4 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 5BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 6BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 7BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 8BTNCh. 4 - Prob. 9BTN
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