Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393600681
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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You are spending the summer working for a chemical company. Your boss has asked you to determine where a chlorine ion of effective charge -e would situate itself near a carbon dioxide ion. The carbon dioxide ion is composed of 2 oxygen ions each with an effective charge -2e and a carbon ion with an effective charge +3e. These ions are arranged in a line with the carbon ion sandwiched midway between the two oxygen ions. The distance between each oxygen ion and the carbon ion is 3.0 x 10-11 m. Assuming that the chlorine ion is on a line that is perpendicular to the axis of the carbon dioxide ion and that the line goes through the carbon ion, what is the equilibrium distance for the chlorine ion relative to the carbon ion on this line? For simplicity, you assume that the carbon dioxide ion does not deform in the presence of the chlorine ion. Looking in your trusty physics textbook, you find the charge of the electron is 1.60 x 10-19 C.
Item 5
Answer the following questions related to the chemical bonding in substances containing Cl.
(a) What type of chemical bond is present in the Cl2 molecule?
(b) Cl2 reacts with the element Sr to form an ionic compound. Based on periodic properties, identify a molecule, X2, that is likely to react with Sr in a way similar to how Cl2 reacts with Sr. Justify your choice.
(c) A graph of potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Cl atoms is given below. On the same graph, carefully sketch a curve that corresponds to potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Br atoms.
(d) In the box below, draw a complete Lewis electron-dot diagram for the C2Cl4 molecule.
(e) Answer the following based on the diagram you drew above.
(i) What is the hybridization of the CC atoms in C2Cl4?
(ii) What is the approximate chlorine-carbon-chlorine bond angle in C2Cl4?
(iii) Is the C2Cl4 molecule…
To correctly draw C2H2, what is the correct order of elements. (For example, H2O would be H-O-H)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3VPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4VPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8VPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9VPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10VPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11VPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12VPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13QACh. 4 - Prob. 4.14QACh. 4 - Prob. 4.15QA
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