OWL V2 with MindTap Reader and Student Solutions Manual eBook for Brown/Iverson/Anslyn/Foote's Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305865617
Author: Brown, Iverson, Anslyn, FOOTE
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.30P
Will acetylene react with sodium hydride according to the following equation to form a salt and hydrogen, H2? Using pKa values given in Table 4.1, calculate Keq for this equilibrium.
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Write a balanced equation for combustion of benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H, to give CO2 and H2O. How many milligrams of CO2 and of H2O will be produced from 4.635 mg of benzoic acid?
R
OH
A carboxylic acid is converted to a primary alcohol by LiAlH4 (lithium aluminum
hydride, LAH) as described by the unbalanced equation below. Note: the second
step (hydrolysis) is needed to isolate the product, but does not alter the
stoichiometry of the reaction.
How many moles of hydride must be provided by LAH to react one mole of a
carboxylic acid?
1) LIAIH4
2) H+, H₂O
H
R
H
OH
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Calculate the enthalpy of formation of propane from:a. Combustion data (ΔHc = –2217 kJ mol–1; ΔHf (CO2) = –393.4 kJ mol–1, ΔHf (H2O) =–285.2 kJ mol–1);b. Bond enthalpies (C–C 348 kJ mol–1; C–H 413 kJ mol–1; H–H 436 kJ mol–1; ΔHvap forcarbon = –717 kJ mol–1).
Chapter 4 Solutions
OWL V2 with MindTap Reader and Student Solutions Manual eBook for Brown/Iverson/Anslyn/Foote's Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition
Ch. 4.2 - For each conjugate acid-base pair, identify the...Ch. 4.2 - Write these reactions as proton-transfer...Ch. 4.2 - Following is a structural formula for guanidine,...Ch. 4.2 - Write an equation to show the proton transfer...Ch. 4.3 - For each value of Ka, calculate the corresponding...Ch. 4.4 - Predict the position of equilibrium and calculate...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate Keq for a reaction with G0 = 17.1 kJ/mol...Ch. 4.6 - Acid-Base Equilibria Many factors contribute to...Ch. 4.6 - What is the relative trend in acidity and pKa of...Ch. 4.7 - Write an equation for the reaction between each...
Ch. 4 - For each conjugate acid-base pair, identify the...Ch. 4 - Complete a net ionic equation for each...Ch. 4 - Arrange the compounds in each set in order of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - In acetic acid, CH3COOH, the OH hydrogen is more...Ch. 4 - Which has the larger numerical value? (a) The pKa...Ch. 4 - In each pair, select the stronger acid. (a)...Ch. 4 - Arrange the compounds in each set in order of...Ch. 4 - Arrange the compounds in each set in order of...Ch. 4 - If the G for a reaction is 4.5 kcal/mol at 298 K,...Ch. 4 - Calculate the Keq for the following reactions from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Answer true or false to the following statements...Ch. 4 - In each of the following three reaction coordinate...Ch. 4 - The acid-base chemistry reaction of barium...Ch. 4 - Unless under pressure, carbonic acid (H2CO3) in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - Acetic acid, CH3COOH, is a weak organic acid, pKa...Ch. 4 - Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH (pKa 4.19), is only...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - One way to determine the predominant species at...Ch. 4 - Will acetylene react with sodium hydride according...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - For each equation, label the Lewis acid and the...Ch. 4 - Complete the equation for the reaction between...Ch. 4 - Each of these reactions can be written as a Lewis...Ch. 4 - The sec-butyl cation can react as both a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.36APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38APCh. 4 - Explain why the hydronium ion, H3O+, is the...Ch. 4 - What is the strongest base that can exist in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Methyl isocyanate, CH3N=C=O, is used in the...Ch. 4 - Offer an explanation for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46APCh. 4 - Alcohols (Chapter 10) are weak organic acids, pKa...Ch. 4 - As we shall see in Chapter 19, hydrogens on a...Ch. 4 - 2,4-Pentanedione is a considerably stronger acid...Ch. 4 - Write an equation for the acid-base reaction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53APCh. 4 - Following is a structural formula for imidazole, a...
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- Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2arrow_forwardWhen the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forwardWhat are the hybridization and bond angles of the oxygens in benzoic acid?arrow_forward
- Describe the trends in the physical properties of carboxylic acids, and contrast theirphysical properties with those of their salts.arrow_forwardGiven the reaction: benzoic anhydride + methanol Draw the structure of the tetrahedral intermediate that is formed and indicate how it dissociates to give the reaction product (use arrows).arrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane. Reactants Products C2H6 (g) + → Formulate (skeletal formula) the main products for the oxidation and dehydration reactions of the following compound: Reactant Oxidation product Dehydration products | OH CH3―CH2―CH―CH2―CH3arrow_forward
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Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY