Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134484143
Author: Allan R. Hambley
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.33P
The circuit shown in Figure P4.33 is operating in steady state with the switch closed prior to t = 0. Find i(t) for t < 0 and for
Figure P4.33
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Determine expressions for and sketch v R ( t ) to scale versus time for the circuit of Figure P4.43. The circuit is operating in steady state with the switch closed prior to t=0. Consider the time interval −1≤t≤5 ms.
Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.4 in which the initial inductor current and capacitor voltage are both zero. a. Write the differential equation for v C (t). b. Find the particular solution. c. Is this circuit overdamped, critically damped, or underdamped? Find the form of the complementary solution. d. Find the complete solution for v C (t).
Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.54. a. Write the differential equation for i(t). b. Find the time constant and the form of the complementary solution. c. Usually, for an exponential forcing function like this, we would try a particular solution of the form ip(t)=K exp (−3t). Why doesn’t that work in this case? d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form ip(t)=K t exp(−3t).] e. Find the complete solution for i(t).
Chapter 4 Solutions
Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications (7th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C discharging...Ch. 4 - The dielectric materials used in real capacitors...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - A 100F capacitance is initially charged to 1000 V....Ch. 4 - At t = 0, a charged 10{ F capacitance is connected...Ch. 4 - At time t1 , a capacitance C is charged to a...Ch. 4 - Given an initially charged capacitance that begins...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - In physics, the half-life is often used to...Ch. 4 - We know that a 50F capacitance is charged to an...
Ch. 4 - We know that the capacitor shown in Figure P4.11...Ch. 4 - The purchasing power P of a certain unit of...Ch. 4 - Derive an expression for vC(t) in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Suppose that at t= 0, we connect an uncharged 10 F...Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C that is charged to...Ch. 4 - A person shuffling across a dry carpet can be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.18. Prior...Ch. 4 - List the steps for dc steady-state analysis of RLC...Ch. 4 - Explain why we replace capacitances with open...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1, i2, and...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.22. What...Ch. 4 - In the circuit of Figure P4.23, the switch is in...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.24 has been set up...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1 , i2, i3,...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.26 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.28 in which the...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.29, the switch...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.30 in which the...Ch. 4 - Give the expression for the time constant of a...Ch. 4 - A circuit consists of switches that open or close...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.33 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.34. The...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.34 given iL(0)=0A .Ch. 4 - Real inductors have series resistance associated...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch is(t) to...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.38,, find an...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.39 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.40. A...Ch. 4 - Due to components not shown in the figure, the...Ch. 4 - The switch shown in Figure P4.42 has been closed...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch vR(t) to...Ch. 4 - What are the steps in solving a circuit having a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Solve for vC(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Solve for v(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown inFigure P4.49. The...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.50. The...Ch. 4 - The voltage source shown in Figure P4.51 is called...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - How can first-or second-order circuits be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Sketch a step response for a second-order system...Ch. 4 - A dc source is connected to a series RLC circuit...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 40 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 20 .Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=50 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=500 .Ch. 4 - Solve for i(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to derive an expression for vc(t)in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in FigureP4.50 in which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to solve for the mesh currents in the...Ch. 4 - The switch m the circuit shown in Figure T4.1 is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2PTCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.3. Figure...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.4 in which...Ch. 4 - Write the MATLAB commands to obtain the solution...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.55. a. Write the differential equation for v(t).b. Find the time constant and the form of the complementary solution.c. Usually, for an exponential forcing function like this, we would try a particular solution ofthe form vp(t) = K exp (−10t). Why doesn’t that work in this case?d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form vp(t)=K t exp (−10t). How ]e. Find the complete solution for v(t).arrow_forwardConsider the circuit of Figure P4.17, in which the switch instantaneously moves back and forth between contacts A and B, spending 2 seconds in each position. Thus, the capacitor repeatedly charges for 2 seconds and then discharges for 2 seconds. Assume that v C ( 0 )=0 and that the switch moves to position A at t=0. Determine v C ( 2 ), v C ( 4 ), v C ( 6 ), and v C ( 8 ).arrow_forwardDetermine expressions for and sketch i s ( t ) to scale versus time for −0.2≤t≤1.0 s for the circuit of Figure P4.37.arrow_forward
- Due to components not shown in the figure, the circuit of Figure P4.41 has i L ( 0 )= I i . a. Write an expression for i L (t) for t≥0. b. Find an expression for the power delivered to the resistance as a function of time. c. Integrate the power delivered to the resistance from t=0 to t=∞, and show that the result is equal to the initial energy stored in the inductancearrow_forwardFor the circuit shown in Figure P4.29, the switch is closed for a long time prior to t=0.Find expressions for vC(t) and sketch it to scale for −80≤t≤160 ms.arrow_forwardDetermine expressions for and sketch is(t) toscale versus time for -0.2 … t … 1.0 s for thecircuit of Figure P4.37 using a differential equation.arrow_forward
- Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.70. a. Write the differential equation for v(t). b. Find the damping coefficient, the natural frequency, and the form of the complementary solution. c. Usually, for a sinusoidal forcing function, we try a particular solution of the form v p ( t)=A cos( 10 4 t )+B sin( 10 4 t ). Why doesn’t that work in this case? d. Find the particular solution. [Hint: Try a particular solution of the form v p ( t)=At cos( 10 4 t )+B t sin( 10 4 t ). ] e. Find the complete solution for v(t).arrow_forwardWe know that the capacitor shown in Figure P4.11 is charged to a voltage of 10 V priorto t=0.a. Find expressions for the voltage across the capacitor vC(t) and the voltage across theresistor vR(t) for all time.b. Find an expression for the power delivered to the resistor.c. Integrate the power from t=0 to t=∞ to find the energy delivered.d. Show that the energy delivered to the resistor is equal to the energy stored in thecapacitor prior to t=0.arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P4.18. Prior to t=0, v 1 =100 V, and v 2 =0.a. Immediately after the switch is closed, what is the value of the current [i.e., what is thevalue of i( 0+ ) ]?b. Write the KVL equation for the circuit in terms of the current and initial voltages. Take thederivative to obtain a differential equation.c. What is the value of the time constant in this circuit?d. Find an expression for the current as a function of time.e. Find the value that v2 approaches as t becomes very large.arrow_forward
- The capacitor model we have used so far has beentreated as an ideal circuit element. A more accuratemodel for a capacitor is shown in Figure P4.67. Theideal capacitor, C, has a large “leakage” resistance, RC,in parallel with it. RC models the leakage currentthrough the capacitor. R1 and R2 represent the leadwire resistances, and L1 and L2 represent the lead wireinductances.a. If C = 1 μF, RC = 100 MΩ, R1 = R2 = 1 μΩ andL1 = L2 = 0.1 μH, find the equivalent impedanceseen at the terminals a and b as a function offrequency ω.b. Find the range of frequencies for which Zab iscapacitive, i.e., Xab > 10|Rab.Hint: Assume that RC is is much greater than 1/wC so thatyou can replace RC by an infinite resistance in part b.arrow_forwardThe initial voltage across the capacitor shown in Figure P4.3 is v C ( 0+ )=−10 V. Find anexpression for the voltage across the capacitor as a function of time. Also, determine the time t0at which the voltage crosses zero.arrow_forwardUse the defining law for a capacitor to find the current iC(t) corresponding to the voltage shown in Figure P4.27. Sketch your result.arrow_forward
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