Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.4.7PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of tax on the cigarettes.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The Amount received by the producer.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The tax revenue of the government.
Sub part (d):
To determine
The impact of tax on the demand and supply.
Sub part (e):
To determine
The impact of tax on the cigarettes.
Sub part (f):
To determine
The impact of tax on the buyers.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw a supply and demand graph for cookies, showing the equilibrium price and quantity. On the same graph, assume that the government imposes a $5 tax on cookies. Show on the graph the following: what happens to the price paid by the buyers, what happens to the price received by the sellers, the size of the tax, what happens to the quantity sold, what the consumer surplus is after the tax, what the producer surplus is after the tax, what the government tax revenue is after the tax, and what the deadweight loss is after the tax Use letters to label the different areas on the graph where needed. You don’t need to show any shift of supply or demand
2
Use the graph to answer the following question:
Which of the following statements is most true?
A) Producers will pay the entire tax.
B) Consumers will pay 1/3 of the tax.
C) Producers will pay 1/3 of the tax.
D) Consumers will pay the entire tax.
Using the following diagram (the equilibrium quantity is 5.5, the supply curve intersects the price axis at 3.5), answer these questions: a) If a tax of $2 were imposed, what price would buyers pay, and what price would suppliers receive? How much revenue would be raised by the tax? Compute the total consumer surplus, producer surplus, and welfare after the introduction of the tax.
b) If a subsidy of $5 were imposed, what price would buyers pay, and what price would suppliers receive? How much would the subsidy cost the government? What would be the consumer surplus and the producer surplus?
c) If the government imposed a binding price floor of $7 and compensated the producers by buying the excess surplus at the stated price: What would be the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, the government expenditures, and total welfare?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Why would economists use the term deadweight loss...Ch. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - What is economic efficiency? Why do economists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Can you explain what happens when a tax is imposed on the buyer of a product and also what would happen if a tax is imposed on the seller? arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. How much will buyers pay for a bus ticket after the tax is imposed? $4.50 $6 $5.50 $5arrow_forwardSuppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and St is the supply curve after tax. a. For the market for cigarettes without the tax indicate: i) Price paid by consumers ii) price paid by producers iii) quantity of cigarettes sold iv) buyer’s reservation price v) seller’s reservation price Questions a. What is seller’s reservation price? b. Calculate the consumer surplus before the tax? c. Calculate the producer surplus before tax?arrow_forward
- Consider the market for mountain bikes .The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax , and consumer surplus , producer surplus , tax revenue and dead weight loss after tax . Note : you can determine the areas of different portions of the graphs by selecting the relevant area Consumer surplus before tax and after tax : Producer surplus before and after tax : Tax revenue after tax : Deadweight loss after tax :arrow_forwardSuppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes, use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax. For the market without the tax. Indicate (iv) buyer's reservation price (v) sellers reservation price (b) Calculate the consumer surplus before the tax. (c) calculate the producer surplus before the tax.arrow_forwardSuppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes, use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax. (a) Calculate the consumer surplus before the tax. (b) calculate the producer surplus before the tax.arrow_forward
- The figure below shows a market of good C. Suppose that the government levied a tax on C. Answer the price buyers pay and the consumers’ tax incidence if the size of the tax is 10.Price buyers pay:Consumers’ tax incidence:arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a market of good C. Suppose that the government levied a tax on C. Answer the price buyers pay and the consumers’ tax incidence if the size of the tax is 10. Price buyers pay: Consumers’ tax incidence:arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. How much will bus service providers get per ticket after the tax is imposed? $5.50 $4 $4.50 $5arrow_forward
- Use the graph to answer the following question: Which letters on the graph represent consumer surplus before the tax? A) W, T, and V B) R, S, T, and W C) U and V D) R, S, and Uarrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for milk. The market price of milk without government intervention is____________per gallon. Consider the legislation that doesn't allow the price of milk to be below $8 per gallon and stimulates that the government by any surplus milk produced at that price. In order to raise the price of $8 per gallon, the government would need to buy______million gallons of milk, which would cost the government__________million. Suppose there are only a few dairy Farmers who would benefit from this legislation and millions of consumers who would suffer through higher prices. In this case, legislation imposing price supports at $8 per gallon would mean which of the following? The legislation will probably pass because it's benefits are concentrated while it's cost or widespread. The legislation should pass because it's economical efficient, but it probably won't because consumers don't understand enough about economics. The legislation may or may not pass since…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. What will be seller’s tax incidence (i.e. reduction in payment received by sellers)? $1 $0.50 $2 $0arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971509Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971509
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning