Skip to main content

Science Chemistry Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

To draw: The Lewis structures for N a + , I n + , C a 2 + , a n d S 2 - . Solution: Lewis structures are: a) b) c) d) Explanation: Lewis structures of ions are drawn by calculating the valence electrons in the ions. This is determined by the charge on the ions. When a neutral atom gains electrons, it gets a negative charge on it. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it gets a positive charge on it. N a + : It belongs to group 1in the periodic table. In a neutral sodium atom, there is one valance electron in the outermost shell. When sodium donates that electron, it gets a +1 charge and there are zero electrons in outermost shell. So the Lewis structure would be: I n + :It belongs to group 13in the periodic table. In a neutral indium atom, there are three valance electrons in the outermost shell. When indium donates one electro, n it gets a + 1 charge, and there are two electrons in the outermost shell. So the Lewis structure would be: C a 2 + : It belongs to group 2in the periodic table. In a neutral calcium atom, there are two valance electrons in the outermost shell. When calcium donates two electrons, it gets +2 charge, and there are zero electrons in the outer shell. So the Lewis structure would be: S 2 - : It belongs to group 16in the periodic table. In a neutral sulfur atom, there are six valance electrons in the outermost shell. When sulfur gains two electrons, it gets a -2 charge, and there are 8 electrons in the outermost shell. So the Lewis structure would be: Conclusion: The number of valence electrons and the charge on the ion are used to draw the Lewis structures of ions.

To draw: The Lewis structures for N a + , I n + , C a 2 + , a n d S 2 - . Solution: Lewis structures are: a) b) c) d) Explanation: Lewis structures of ions are drawn by calculating the valence electrons in the ions. This is determined by the charge on the ions. When a neutral atom gains electrons, it gets a negative charge on it. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it gets a positive charge on it. N a + : It belongs to group 1in the periodic table. In a neutral sodium atom, there is one valance electron in the outermost shell. When sodium donates that electron, it gets a +1 charge and there are zero electrons in outermost shell. So the Lewis structure would be: I n + :It belongs to group 13in the periodic table. In a neutral indium atom, there are three valance electrons in the outermost shell. When indium donates one electro, n it gets a + 1 charge, and there are two electrons in the outermost shell. So the Lewis structure would be: C a 2 + : It belongs to group 2in the periodic table. In a neutral calcium atom, there are two valance electrons in the outermost shell. When calcium donates two electrons, it gets +2 charge, and there are zero electrons in the outer shell. So the Lewis structure would be: S 2 - : It belongs to group 16in the periodic table. In a neutral sulfur atom, there are six valance electrons in the outermost shell. When sulfur gains two electrons, it gets a -2 charge, and there are 8 electrons in the outermost shell. So the Lewis structure would be: Conclusion: The number of valence electrons and the charge on the ion are used to draw the Lewis structures of ions.

Solution Summary: The author explains the Lewis symbols for K +, Al 3+, N 3-, and I -.

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780393912340

Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Types of Chemical Bonds

The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds b…

Polarizability In Organic Chemistry

Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.

Coordinate Covalent Bonds

A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate…

Videos

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

Blurred answer

Chapter 4, Problem 4.60QA

Chapter 4, Problem 4.62QA

Students have asked these similar questions

Draw the Lewis Structure of ClO3- (OR Cl O 3 1 minus). How many double bonds are present?

The Lewis dot symbol .X. might possibly represent a neutral atom of a) nitrogen b) boron c) oxygen

Draw the Lewis structures for the following ions: Na+ Ca2+ In+ S2-

Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3VP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4VP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8VP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9VP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10VP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11VP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12VP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15QA

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.18QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.19QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.21QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.23QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.28QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.30QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.34QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.36QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.38QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.39QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.44QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.52QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.58QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.59QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.61QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.63QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.64QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.67QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.69QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.70QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.73QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.75QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.76QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.78QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.79QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.80QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.81QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.82QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.83QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.84QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.85QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.87QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.88QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.89QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.90QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.92QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.93QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.94QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.95QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.96QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.98QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.100QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.101QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.103QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.104QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.105QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.106QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.107QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.108QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.109QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.110QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.111QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.113QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.114QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.115QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.116QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.117QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.118QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.119QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.120QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.121QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.122QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.123QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.124QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.125QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.126QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.127QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.128QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.129QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.130QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.131QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.132QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.133QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.134QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.135QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.136QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.137QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.138QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.139QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.140QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.141QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.142QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.143QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.144QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.145QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.146QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.147QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.148QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.149QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.150QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.151QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.152QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.153QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.154QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.155QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.156QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.157QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.158QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.159QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.160QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.161QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.162QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.163QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.164QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.165QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.166QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.167QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.168QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.169QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.170QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.171QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.172QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.173QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.174QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.175QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.176QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.177QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.178QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.179QA Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.180QA

Knowledge Booster

Background pattern image

Chemistry

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry For Today
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
Publisher:Cengage

Text book image

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Chemistry

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:Cengage Learning

Text book image

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:Cengage Learning

Text book image

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:9781285853918

Author:H. Stephen Stoker

Publisher:Cengage Learning

Text book image

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Chemistry

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:Cengage Learning

Text book image

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

Chemistry

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Cengage Learning

Text book image

Introductory Chemistry For Today

Chemistry

ISBN:9781285644561

Author:Seager

Publisher:Cengage

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS

Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY