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Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The atoms do the black spheres in the ball and stick models represent.
Introduction:
On a paper the organic molecules can be represented by four types; a single molecule can be represented by, condensed structure, Lewis structure, ball stick model, and skeletal formula. The ball-and-stick model represents the molecular structure in three dimensional; atoms are represented as spheres and bonds represented as cylinders.
b.
To determine:
The two atoms do the red sphere and the small gray sphere to the right of it represent.
Introduction:
On a paper the organic molecules can be represented by four types; a single molecule can be represented by, condensed structure, Lewis structure, ball stick model, and skeletal formula. The ball-and-stick model represents the molecular structure in three dimensional; atoms are represented as spheres and bonds represented as cylinders.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK LABORATORY MANUAL FOR GENERAL, ORGA
- Filling the Blanks. Fill in the blanks with the correct word/words to complete the given statement. 1. Carbohydrates are an essential part of our diet. They provide our bodies with energy through. sugar that is a component of starch. 2. Carbohydrates always come in a 1:2:1 carbon to hydrogen to oxygen ratio, respectively. With this we can represent carbohydrate molecules by the stolchlometric formula, (CH20)n; where, n is the number of molecule 3. Monosaccharides (mono- = "one"; sacchar-= "sweet") are 4. Compounds with same molecular formula but differs in molecular structure are called 5. For humans, glucose is important source of energy. Energy used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) comes from glucose during 6. Disaccharides (di- = "two") are formed from two monosaccharides that had undergone 7. Dehydration reaction forms a bond between two monosaccharides, which is known as a 8. Common disaccharides include lactose, maltose, and sucrose, Lactose, also known as milk sugar, is…arrow_forwardSelect all the functional groups present in the structure shown NH2 OH A. amine B. alcohol C. ether D. amide E. ketone F. aldehyde O A, B, C & D A, B, C & F O A, B, C & E O A, B, E & D O A, B, C, D, E & Farrow_forward3 Which molecule does not show geometric isomerism? N Attachments CH₂CH=CH₂ A FCH = CHF с A. A B. C C. B D. D Attachments CI H Which molecule does not show geometric isomerism? C=C Br H A CH₂CH=CHCH₂ B CH(CI)=C(CI) CH3 D C = C H CI B F CH3 F CH3 C = C I CI CH3 A. A B. B C. C D. All molecules show geometric isomerismarrow_forward
- Where is the correct point to start numbering the structure in Figure 11? * A B C D Earrow_forwardCH2-CH2-CH3 Type of functional group r. CH2-CH2-CH3 Common Name Type of functional group H3C-C-o IUPAC H3C- Common Name H,C-CH,-CH,-CH,-CH,-NH-ċ-CH -CH3 t. Type of functional grouparrow_forward1. Which of the following are structural isomers? H,C 1) CH,CH=CHCH,CH, and H 2) CH,CH=CH – CH, CH,CHCH=CH, and Br H H Br 3) and CI ci CH,CI 4) CICH,CH(CH,)2 and CH,CHCH, a. 1 and 2 b. 2 and 3 с. 3 and 4 d. 1 and 4 e. None of these are correctarrow_forward
- 1a. . Isomers are responsible for the diversity of organic compounds. true or false? b. Positional isomers are molecules with different arrangements of the carbon skeleton but with the same chemical formula. true or false? c.)arrow_forwardHow are I and II related? A- and H3C-C=CH II Select one: O A. They are identical compounds. O B. They are different compounds, not isomers. O C. They are resonance structures. O D. They are isomers. Which of the fallarrow_forward60. Identify the type of each compound based on the function group it contains. Structure Functional group H H H-C-C-C-C-H a. H. b. CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 CH3-0-CH3 C.arrow_forward
- Three structural isomers have the formula C,H,2. Draw the isomer with five carbon atoms in the Draw the three different isomers according to the number of main chain. carbon atoms in their main chain. Be sure to draw all hydrogens. H,C CH, H, Draw the isomer with four carbon atoms in the Draw the isomer with three carbon atoms in the main chain. main chain.arrow_forward.Acetylene molecule C2H2 is - - 47 A -Polar O B - Not polar Cycloalkanes are alkanes that - 48 .have carbon atoms that form A- A ring (called alicyclic compounds). O B - Aromatic compounds. with Br2 to yield - 49 .an addition product A Does not react B - React. .The unit of density is - 50 A - g/cm2. BKm/ cm. C - g/cm3. Benzene *********arrow_forwardQUESTION 4 Compare Structure A and Structure B. H. H. H. Structure A Structure B Do these structures depict the same molecule, different molecules, or are they constitutional isomers? Choose the best description for the relationship between these two structures. (Hint: Convert both Newman projections to wedge-dash structures and compare their connectivity.) O A. The two structures depict the same molecule but in different conformations. O B. The two structures depict the same molecule and they are both in the same conformation. O C. These two molecules are constitutional isomers. O. D. These two molecules are not isomers. They have different molecular formulas.arrow_forward
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