The Solar System
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305804562
Author: Seeds
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4LTL
Use the figure below to explain how the Ptolemaic model treated some planets differently from the rest. How did the Copernican model treat all of the planets the same?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Why did early human cultures observe astronomical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Name one example each of a famous politician,...Ch. 4 - Why did Plato propose that all heavenly motion was...Ch. 4 -
On what did Plato base his knowledge? Was it...Ch. 4 - Which two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - In Ptolemys model, how do the epicycles of Mercury...Ch. 4 - Describe in detail the motions of the planets...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 -
When Tycho observed the new star of 1572, he...Ch. 4 - Assume the night is clear and the Moons phase is...Ch. 4 - Does Tychos model of the Universe explain the...Ch. 4 - Name an empirical law. Why is it considered...Ch. 4 -
How does Kepler’s first law of planetary motion...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Prob. 22RQCh. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - Prob. 24RQCh. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Why might Tycho Brahe have hesitated to hire...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 -
If you lived on Mars, which planets would exhibit...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - If a planet has an average distance from the Sun...Ch. 4 - If a space probe is sent into an orbit around the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 -
One planet is three times farther from the Sun...Ch. 4 - Galileos telescope showed him that Venus has a...Ch. 4 - Which is the phase of Venus when it is closest?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 4 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 4 - What three astronomical objects are represented...Ch. 4 - Use the figure below to explain how the Ptolemaic...
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- What two factors made it difficult, at first, for astronomers to choose between the Copernican heliocentric model and the Ptolemaic geocentric model?arrow_forwardWhy did Copernicus want to develop a completely new system for predicting planetary positions? Provide two reasons.arrow_forwardExplain how Kepler was able to find a relationship (his third law) between the orbital periods and distances of the planets that did not depend on the masses of the planets or the Sun.arrow_forward
- Why did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to formulate his laws?arrow_forwardWhy did Ptolemy have to introduce multiple circles of motion for the planets instead of a single, simple circle to represent the planet’s motion around the Sun?arrow_forwardWhat are two ways in which Aristotle deduced that Earth is spherical?arrow_forward
- In Ptolemys model, how do the epicycles of Mercury and Venus differ from those of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn?arrow_forwardWhich of Keplers or Newtons laws best describes Aristotelean violent motions?arrow_forwardHow did Hipparchus discover the wobble of Earth’s axis, known as precession?arrow_forward
- Explain how each of Galileos telescopic discoveries contradicted the Ptolemaic theory.arrow_forwardWhat was so significant about Tycho Brahe's observations of the position of the planets that enabled Kepler to eventually come up with his theory that planets orbit the Sun in ellipses rather than circles? If Kepler did not have access to Tycho's data, do you think he would have came up with the same theory, or do you think he would have preferred either the Copernican or Ptolemaic theory?arrow_forward) Newton explained why the Moon orbits the Earth. What did he do to uncover the answer? You may make an outline of what he did.)arrow_forward
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