Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4TYK
Which of the following structures is not used in eukaryotic protein manufacture and sectretion?
a. ribosome
b. lysosome
c. rough ER
d. secretory vesicle
e. Golgi complex
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Which is true of ribosomes found in eukaryotic cells? They:
A) contain DNA
B) synthesize carbohydrates
C) are attached to the Rough Endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and carry out the synthesis of proteins
D) are found inside the endoplasmic reticulum
E) are originally found associated with the endoplasmic reticulum in prokaryotic cells.
:The site of protein synthesis is
A. At ribosomes .
B. Always at a Golgi body.
C. At the nuclear membrane .
D. Near microfilaments .
The organelle that combines proteins with carbohydrates and packages them within vesicles for secretion is A.the Golgi complex. B.the rough endoplasmic reticulum. C.the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. D.the ribosome.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 4.2 - Where in a prokaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Where in a eukaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4.3 - Explain the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 4.3 - What is the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4.5 - What are the structures and function of anchoring...
Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4 - A prokaryote converts food energy into the...Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes are similar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures does not require...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures is not used in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are glycoproteins whose...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 4 - Which of the following statements about proteins...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 4 - Discuss Concepts Explain why aliens invading Earth...Ch. 4 - You are examining a cell from a crime scene using...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 4 - 17. The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ITD
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- The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in the _____. a. cytoplasm b. nucleus c. nucleolus d. endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Ribosomes are only found in bacteria and archaea. b. Some animal cells are prokaryotic c. Only eukaryotic cells have mitochondria d. The plasma membrane is the outermost boundary of all cells. e. Some cell membranes do not consists of lipids.arrow_forwardSome genetic diseases cause deficient activity of lysosomes. What would be the direct consequence of these diseases? a.Fewer macromolecules within the cytosol. b.Less degradation of old organelles. c.Increased hydrolysis of macromolecules. d.Reduce rate of endocytosis.arrow_forward
- Each ribosome A can make two proteins at a time B can only make one protein at time C makes only one kind of protein D none of the abovearrow_forwardRibosomes are often the target of antibiotics used to control bacterial infections. Despite also containing ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are unaffected by antibiotics because of _____________________ A. Eukaryotic cells' ability to avoid uptake of antibiotics B. Structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes C. The nuclear envelope that protects the ribosomes from antibiotics D. Functional differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a feature common to all three components of the cytoskeleton? a. They all serve to scaffold the organelles within the cell. b. They are all characterized by roughly the same diameter. c. They are all polymers of protein subunits. d. They all help the cell resist compression and tension.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a part of the endomembrane system? A. The Golgi apparatus B. Peroxisomes C. Lysosomes D. The exterior cell membranearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not the role of the lysosome? a. transporting protein b. digesting damaged organelles c. recycling materials with a cell d. destroying harmful bacteriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following proteins will CERTAINLY have quaternary structure? Select one: a. autophagy b. a protein that contains nickel c. an enzyme with two domains d. a homodimer e. lysosomearrow_forward
- A protein is synthesized on a ribosome within the rough endoplasmic reticulum. If the protein needs to be modified and packaged before export from the cell, to which structure is it sent? a. endosome b. Golgi body c. nucleus d. lysosome e. smooth endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE about spliceosomes? a. In eukaryotic cells are present in the nucleus. b. Are about the size of a ribosomal subunit. c. In bacteria, are present in the cytoplasm. d. Contain RNA and protein.arrow_forwardIn a Eukaryotic cell, Transcription occurs in the _____________________ of a cell while Translation occurs in the ______________________ a. Nucleus / Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum b. Golgi Apparatus / Lysosomes c. Nucleus / Nucleolus d. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum / Rough Endoplasmic Reticulumarrow_forward
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