The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 54EAP

Spontaneous Human Combustion. Suppose that all the mass in your body were suddenly converted into energy according to the formula  E = m c 2 . How much energy would be released? Compare this to the energy released by a 1-megaton H-bomb (see Table 4.1). What effect would your disappearance have on your surroundings?

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What do we mean by mass-energy? Is it a form of kinetic, radiative, or potential energy? How is the idea of mass-energy related to E = mc2? Explain how E = mc2 is at work in our Sun to produce the light and the heat emitted by the star.
Use the equation E = mc^2 where E is energy in Joules (J), m is mass in kilograms (kg) and c is the speed of light 3 x 10^8 m/s to answer the following: a) One ton of TNT releases 4.18 gigajoules of energy. The metric prefix giga means billion. a) How much mass would be required to release an equivalent amount of energy? b) How much energy (J) is equivalent to 1 kilogram of mass?
1) How massive would Earth had been if it had accreted hydrogen compounds in addition to the sme properties listed in table 7.1? (Assume the same properties of the ingredients as listed in the table)  2) Now imagine that Earth had been able to capture hydrogen and helium gas in the same proportions as listed in the table. How massive would it have been?

Chapter 4 Solutions

The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)

Ch. 4 - Define kinetic energy, radiative energy, and...Ch. 4 - Define temperature and thermal energy. How are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 4 - 9. Summarize the universal law of gravitation both...Ch. 4 - 10. What is the difference between a bound and an...Ch. 4 - What do we need to know if we want to measure an...Ch. 4 - Explain why orbits cannot change spontaneously,...Ch. 4 - Explain how the Moon creates tides on Earth. Why...Ch. 4 - What is tidal friction? What effects does it have...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 4 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 4 - Testing Gravity. Scientists are continually trying...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 4 - Weightlessness. Astronauts are weightless when in...Ch. 4 - Units of Acceleration. If you drop a rock from a...Ch. 4 - Gravitational Potential Energy. For each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 4 - The Gravitational Law. How does quadrupling the...Ch. 4 - Allowable Orbits? Suppose the Sun were replaced by...Ch. 4 - Head-to-Foot Tides. You and Earth attract each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 4 - Geostationary Orbit. A satellite in geostationary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 4 - Moving Candy Bar. Table 4.1 shows that...Ch. 4 - Spontaneous Human Combustion. Suppose that all the...Ch. 4 - Fusion Power. No one has yet succeeded in creating...Ch. 4 - Understanding Newton’s Version of Kepler’s Third...Ch. 4 - Using Newton’s Version of Kepler’s Third Law....Ch. 4 - Escape Velocity. Calculate the escape velocity...Ch. 4 - Weights on Other Worlds. Calculate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 4 - Extra Moon. Suppose Earth had a second moon,...
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