MICROECONOMICS W/CONNECT >IC<
MICROECONOMICS W/CONNECT >IC<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259550577
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
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Chapter 4, Problem 6DQ
To determine

The positive externalities.

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Newfoundland’s fishing industry has recently declined sharply due to overfish- ing, even though fishing companies were supposedly bound by a quota agree- ment. If all fishermen had abided by the agreement, yields could have been maintained at high levels. LO4 Model this situation as a prisoner’s dilemma in which the players are Company A and Company B and the strategies are to keep the quota and break the quota. Include appropriate payoffs in the matrix. Explain why overfishing is inevitable in the absence of effective enforcement of the quota agreement. Provide another environmental example of a prisoner’s dilemma. In many potential prisoner’s dilemmas, a way out of the dilemma for a would-be cooperator is to make reliable character judgments about the trustworthiness of potential partners. Explain why this solution is not avail- able in many situations involving degradation of the environment.
17-1 Describe the common-pool problem and summarize ways to address it1. (Externalities) Complete each of the following sentences: a. Resources for which periodic use can be continued indefinitely are known as ____________ resources.b. Resources that are available only in a fixed amount are ____________ resources.c. The possibility that an open-access resource is used until the net marginal value of additional use equals zero is known as the ____________.
2.- Assume that consumers are uniformly distributed along a one-mile stretch of a beach. N ice cream vendors are pondering where to position their carts. The price that they are allowed to charge is fixed by the EACAC (Equal Access to Coolness for All Coalition). (Also, each consumer will buy exactly one ice cream.) (a) Show that there is no equilibrium (in locations) if N=3. (b) Suppose N=5 and vendors position their cart each at one of the (mile) points ( 1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6, 5/6 ) is that an equilibrium?
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