Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259124075
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 7DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The proteasome is a degradation machinery that degrades short-lived cellular proteins and various damaged cellular proteins which regulate different cellular functions.
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Enzymes contained in break down worn-out organelles, bacteria, and other particles. a. lysosomes c. endoplasmic reticulum b. amyloplasts d. peroxisomes
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 4.1 - What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 4.1 - What are the three main structural features of a...Ch. 4.2 - What cellular structure is responsible for forming...Ch. 4.2 - How do lipids maintain the basic physical barrier...Ch. 4.2 - What type of plasma membrane protein provides the...Ch. 4.3 - How does O2 diffuse into a cell and CO2 diffuse...Ch. 4.3 - Compare and contrast how an ion is transported...Ch. 4.3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 4.3 - What occurs to the tonicity of a cell when it is...
Ch. 4.3 - What general conclusion can you make concerning...Ch. 4.3 - What transport process involved in the movement of...Ch. 4.3 - Engulfing of a bacterium by a white blood cell...Ch. 4.4 - Define a resting membrane potential.Ch. 4.4 - Explain how the resting membrane potential is...Ch. 4.5 - What are some examples of how cells communicate...Ch. 4.5 - How do action of enzymatic receptors and G...Ch. 4.6 - Describe the general structure of both the...Ch. 4.6 - Lysosomes and peroxisomes are both small...Ch. 4.6 - Which non-membrane-bound organelle functions (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular surface structure functions in (a)...Ch. 4.6 - Which cellular junction (a) provides resistance to...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of nuclear pores within the...Ch. 4.7 - What is the function of the nucleolus?Ch. 4.7 - Describe the structural relationship of DNA and...Ch. 4.8 - What are the three major structures required for...Ch. 4.8 - What is a codon and an anticodon?Ch. 4.8 - How is mRNA attached to ribosomes and translated...Ch. 4.8 - The genetic code of DNA is the specific...Ch. 4.9 - How is chromatin distinguished from a chromosome?Ch. 4.9 - Describe the process of DNA replication that...Ch. 4.9 - What are the events that occur during the mitotic...Ch. 4.10 - What are the specific changes that occur to DNA...Ch. 4 - All of the following general functions are carried...Ch. 4 - _____ 2. The molecule that is responsible for most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 4 - _____ 9. During this stage of mitosis, the...Ch. 4 - _____ 10. Erythrocytes do not have a nucleus. In...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 4 - Describe the passive processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - Describe the active processes of membrane...Ch. 4 - List the membrane-bound structures, and describe...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 4 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 4 - Explain the processes that occur in the different...Ch. 4 - Michael was born with Tay-Sachs disease. Which of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CALCh. 4 - Prob. 3CALCh. 4 - Prob. 4CALCh. 4 - Prob. 5CALCh. 4 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 4 - Prob. 3CSL
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- This organelle is composed of extensive amounts of membrane. It synthesizes lipids and detoxifies harmful substances such as alcohol. This organelle is a. the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. b. a mitochondrion. c. a proteasome. d. a lysosome.arrow_forwardThe organelle that combines proteins with carbohydrates and packages them within vesicles for secretion is A.the Golgi complex. B.the rough endoplasmic reticulum. C.the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. D.the ribosome.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the organelles that are labeled Farrow_forward
- Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that occurs when a hydrolytic enzyme known as hexosaminidase A is absent. This results in an accumulation of lipids in the brain and spinal cord. Which of the following organelles would be involved in this disorder? A) peroxisome B) Golgi apparatus C) lysosome D) mitochondria E) nucleolusarrow_forwardIn addition to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, which TWO organelles are used to assemble and transport proteins? A. Ribosomes B. Mitochondria C. Vesicles D. Nucleus E. Nucleolus F. Centriolesarrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles destroys malformed proteins, proteins that do not fold normally, and proteins that are no longer needed by a cell? a. centriole b. peroxisome c. proteasome d. nucleolusarrow_forward
- Match each following organelle with its function: Select the INCORRECT match. a. Cytoskeleton/ Network of microtubulesand microfilaments b. RER/ Has sites for protein synthesis c. Nucleus/ Site of ribosome synthesis d. SER/ Contains enzymes for lipid synthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about cell division and cells is true? a) Adults have much larger cells than children, and adults have many more cells than children. b) Adults and children have cells that are about the same size, and both children and adults have about the same number of cells. c) Adults and children have cells that are about the same size, but adults have many more cells than children. d) Adults have much larger cells than children, but both children and adults have about the same number of cells.arrow_forwardThe cytoskeleton of a cell consists of all of the following, excepta. microtubules.b. actin fi laments.c. extracellular matrix.d. intermediate fi laments.arrow_forward
- Alcoholism results in the inability of liver cells to properly digest proteins. Which of the following organelles is most likely to be negatively affected by alcoholism?arrow_forwardWhich of these elements of the cytoskeleton is composed of tubulinand forms essential components of centrioles, spindle fibers, cilia,and flagella?a. actin filaments b. intermediate filaments c. microtubulesarrow_forwardCreate a table the organelles, the cytoplasm, their location and their function a. mitochondria b. ribosome c. golgi bodies d. lysosomes e. Nucleus f. cytoplasmarrow_forward
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