EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATION
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259869747
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 4, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Active transport is involved in the movement of molecules from lower concentration to higher concentration. They require energy to meet the movements. There are two types of active transport that is primary active transport and secondary active transport.
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Which is a passive transport process?
a. Receptor-mediated endocytosis
b. Ion pump
c. Pinocytosis
d. Phagocytosis
e. Osmosis
How does ATP relate to membrane transport?a. The movement of a substance down its concentration gradientthrough transport proteins requires the hydrolysis of ATP.b. The higher the concentration of ATP in the cell, the more permeablethe membrane is to water and small, nonpolar molecules.d. A cell uses the energy in ATP to transport substances against theirconcentration gradient.c. Digestion produces a high concentration of ATP outside the cell,and the ATP enters the cell via facilitated diffusion.
The image illustrates passive and active transport across the cell membrane.
(Use the diagram to answer questions A-D)
A.
1. Which section represents facilitated diffusion?2. Explain why or how can you tell?3. Does the cell expend energy in this transport?4. Why or why not?5. What type of solute molecules may be moved by this type of transport?
B.
1. Which section shows active transport?2. Explain why or how can you tell?3. Does the cell expend energy in this transport?4. Why or why not?
C.
1. Which section shows diffusion?2. What type of solute molecules may be moved by this type of transport?
D. Which of these sections are considered passive transport? Explain.
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATION
Ch. 4.1 - What are some examples of the work of a cell?Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.2 - What is metabolism on a cellular level?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.3 - What are the main parts of an ATP molecule?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.3 - Describe the relationships among endergonic...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.4 - List three conditions that influence enzyme...Ch. 4.5 - What is diffusion?Ch. 4.5 - What types of substances diffuse freely across a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4.6 - How does a knifefish adjust its electric field?Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - Building proteins _____ energy; ATP hydrolysis...Ch. 4 - How does ATP participate in coupled reactions? a....Ch. 4 - How does an enzyme affect the energy of a...Ch. 4 - Imagine that you place a drop of red food coloring...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - Some people claim that lifes high degree of...Ch. 4 - List some examples of endergonic and exergonic...Ch. 4 - Why do electron transport chains release energy?Ch. 4 - Provide an example of an appliance that uses...Ch. 4 - Name at least four ways that a cell uses ATP.Ch. 4 - Use what you know about enzymes to propose an...Ch. 4 - Considering that enzymes are essential to all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 4 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 4 - Liver cells are packed with glucose. If the...Ch. 4 - List three ways the content in this chapter...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PITCh. 4 - Prob. 2PITCh. 4 - Prob. 3PIT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The image illustrates passive and active transport across the cell membrane. (Use the diagram to answer questions A-C) A. 1. Which section shows active transport?2. Explain why or how can you tell?3. Does the cell expend energy in this transport?4. Why or why not? B. 1. Which section shows diffusion?2. What type of solute molecules may be moved by this type of transport? C. Which of these sections are considered passive transport? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich statement correctly describes a difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion? A. Facilitated diffusion uses a protein; while simple diffusion does not B. simple diffusion is used to transport small molecules and facilitated diffusion is not C. simple diffusion moves molecules against a concentration gradient and facilitated diffusion moves molecules along a gradient D. Facilitated diffusion uses energy and simple diffusion does notarrow_forwardWhich is incorrect about the plasma membrane? a. It has a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic region that faces water. b. Cholesterol affects the fluid nature of the membrane. c. Proteins embedded in the lipid bilayer do not move. d. It surrounds all living cellsarrow_forward
- Which statements are consistent with the fluid-mosaic model of membranes? (a) All membrane proteins are bound to the interior of the membrane. (b) Both proteins and lipids undergo transverse (flip-flop) diffusion from the inside to the outside of the membrane. (c) Some proteins and lipids undergo lateral diffusion along the inner or outer surface of the membrane. (d) Carbohydrates are covalently bonded to the outside of the membrane. (e) The term mosaic refers to the arrangement of the lipids alone.arrow_forwardSuggest an experiment to determine if the uptake of a compound is by either facilitated or active transport.arrow_forwardYou find a membrane protein that moves molecules across a membrane. What type of transport could that protein be involved in?arrow_forward
- What is the function of tight junctions? a. To allow cells to move b. To keep cells from moving c. To seal neighboring cells together and prevent leakage of d. extracellular molecules† e. To keep cancer cells together, forming a tumorarrow_forwardDescribe the mechanism through which the substance moves across the cell membrane and comment on the energy requirements of this mechanism.arrow_forwardUse the property of particle size to explain the selective-permeability of cell membranes.arrow_forward
- Which statement is NOT TRUE about lysosomes? a. It contains strong digestive enzymes. b. It is a membranous sac of hydrolytic enzymes in goats and cows. c. The function of digestive enzymes is to breakdown food and waste material within onion cells. d. It can digest all kinds of macromolecules in elephants.arrow_forwardNa+ moves from high to low concentration, across the plasma membrane, through a protein channel that is permenantly open. Which statement is true about this process? a. It does not require ATP b. It is a form of active transport c. Movement is against the concentration gradient of Na+ d. The channel probably allows many different molecules and ions to crossarrow_forwardCompare and contrast the type of membrane transportarrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license