Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781337551663
Author: DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 4, Problem 7P
To determine

Find the gasoline required to burn to reach a lethal level of carbon monoxide.

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Assume that gasoline is burned with 99% efficiency in a car engine, with 1% remaining unbumed in the exhaust gases as VOCs; If the engine exhausts 16 kg of gases (MW = 30) for each kg of gasoline (MW = 100), calculate the fraction of VOCs in the exhaust. Give your answer in parts per million.
It has been suggested that carbon dioxide emissions should be taxed at $30 per metric ton (106 g C). Removal of CO2 from the atmosphere would be worth the same amount. Assume that the atmospheric mixing ratio of CO2 is 400 ppm.  What is the value of the carbon in 1 cubic kilometer (km3) of air at Earth’s surface? Calculate the value of all the CO2 in Earth’s atmosphere? [Hints: The total atmospheric mass is 5.1480×1018 kg and it is composed of 80% N2 and 20% O2.
Given the number of air molecules at z = 20 km as 1.7*1018 molecules/cm3 and  z=25 km as 8.7*1017 molecules/cm3 at a temperature of 288K. calculate the mixing ratio of ozone in ppm at 20 km and 25 km using the values of ozone concentration in molecules/cm3 (left side of Figure 2.6). State any assumptions you are making.
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