EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 4, Problem 9DQ
To determine
The impact of Carbon Tax and Cap-and-Trade strategy on greenhouse gas.
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Suppose that the for every 10% increase in the price of gasoline, consumers
will decrease the quantity demanded by 1%, and suppliers will increase their
supply of gasoline by 9%. Next, suppose that there is a $0.50 per gallon tax on
gasoline, and after the tax quantity exchanged in the market is 15 billion
gallons of gasoline. Given this information, what is the total government
revenue from the tax? What is the consumer and producer tax incidence (how
much of the tax revenue would have come from consumers, and how much
from suppliers)?
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Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer consumers a tax. Before the tax, 20 million cases of beer were sold every month at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 14 million cases of beer are sold every month; consumers pay $5 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $1 per case.
The amount of the tax on a case of beer is_______per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is_______per case, and the burden that falls on producers is_____per case.
2) What is straight-ticket voting? How does this help candidates in down ballot races?
Chapter 4 Solutions
EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7P
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- 16. You are an assistant to a senator who chairs an ad hoc committee on reform- ing taxes on telecommunication services. Based on your research, AT&T has spent over $15 million on related paperwork and compliance costs. Moreover, depending on the locale, telecom taxes can amount to as much as 25 percent of a consumer's phone bill. These high tax rates on telecom services have become quite controversial, due to the fact that the deregulation of the tele- com industry has led to a highly competitive market. Your best estimates indi- cate that, based on current tax rates, the monthly market demand for telecommunication services is given by Q = 250 - 5P and the market sup- ply (including taxes) is Q = 4P 110 (both in millions), where P is the monthly price of telecommunication services. The senator is considering tax reform that would dramatically cut tax rates, leading to a supply function under the new tax policy of Q = 4.171P-110. How much money would a typical consumer save each month…arrow_forwardQuestion 5: Combined state and federal taxes on gasoline average around 50 cents per gallon, and these taxes are statutorily levied on gasoline sellers. Because the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic compared to the supply of gasoline: buyers likely do not bear much of the actual burden because it is statutorily levied on sellers who must submit the tax payments. sellers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through lower gasoline prices. O the net price received by sellers after they pay taxes likely falls by almost the full amount of the tax. O buyers likely bear most of the actual burden of the tax through higher gasoline prices.arrow_forward1.14. Consider a variation on the idea of a weighted voting system, inwhich one or more voters is given a negative weight. Show that sucha system is not monotone. If a voter knows that the method assigns anegative weight to her vote, how will she be inclined to cast her ballot?arrow_forward
- Suppose a local government imposes a tax on sales of firewood. Before the tax, 20,000 bundles were sold at an average price of $6 per bundle. With the tax in effect, 16,000 bundles are sold, buyers pay $6.40 per pack, and sellers receive $5.50 per pack. In this scenario, the tax is $____ per pack, the tax incidence that falls on buyers is $______ per pack, and the tax incidence that falls on sellers is $______ per pack.arrow_forwardWhat are some possible ways to encourage voter participation and overcome rational ignorance?arrow_forwardThe New York City Council is ready to vote on two billsthat authorize the construction of new roads in Manhattanand Brooklyn. If the two boroughs join forces, they can passboth bills, but neither borough by itself has enough powerto pass a bill. If a bill is passed, then it will cost the taxpayersof each borough $1 million, but if roads are built in aborough, the benefits to the borough are estimated to be $10million. The council votes on both bills simultaneously, andeach councilperson must vote on the bills without knowinghow anybody else will vote. Assuming that each boroughsupports its own bill, determine whether this game has anyequilibrium points. Is this game analogous to the Prisoner’sDilemma? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
- Suppose that you are an economic-policy advisor. Environmental groups are pressuring you toimplement the highest-possible carbon tax, whileindustry groups are pressuring you to implementno carbon tax at all. Both argue that their positionmakes more sense economically. Explain to themwhat the most-efficient tax level will be, and whythere are costs to setting the tax too high or toolowarrow_forward#14arrow_forwardIf the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent. O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25arrow_forward
- Why does a voting cycle make it impossible to decide on a majority-approved choice?arrow_forward4arrow_forwardImagine that the demand curve for beer is given by P=9-Q and supply for beer is given by P=1+Q. What is the deadweight loss associated with a tax of $3 per unit? 12 O 2.25 O None of the above. O 6.25arrow_forward
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