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Chapter 40, Problem 43P

(a)

To determine

Find the Fermi factor for copper at room temperature and is it reasonable.

(b)

To determine

Find the probability that a state 0.12 eV below the Fermi energy is occupied.

(c)

To determine

Find the probability that a state 0.12 eV below the Fermi energy is unoccupied.

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(6) Find the drift velocity va of conduction electrons subject to a electric field of 1 V/m and compare it with the Fermi velocity VE.
(c) A common emitter BJT circuit and its voltage transfer curve is shown in Fig. 1(c) respectively. Assume the transistor common-emitter current gain, ß = 50, VBE (on) = 0.7 V, Rg = 100 kn and Rc = 1 k2. (i) Determine the input voltage at the point x. (ii) Calculate the base current, Ig and collector current, Ic at the point x. +Vcc Vo(V) Rc 5- Vo RB V, oww -RAR- IB VBE 0.5 V,(V) 15 Fig. 1(c) -END OF QUESTION-
(b) Copper crystallises as FCC (face centred cubic). Given that the atomic radius and density of a given copper sample are 1.28 x 10-10 m and 8.98 x 10' kg/m' respectively, carry out the following: (i) Calculate the mass of the copper sample. Take Avogadro's number, NA = 6.023 x 1023 atoms/mole. If the interatomic planar spacing, d, in the sample above is 2.96 x 1010 m, determine the angle at which the first Bragg reflection will occur from the (111) plane if x-radiation of wavelength 1.52 x 10-10 m is used for the analysis. (ii)
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