CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 40.4, Problem 1CC
DRAW IT Each female of a particular fish species produces millions of eggs per year. Draw and label the most likely survivorship curve for this species, and explain your choice.
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When looking at fish populations the number of eggs produced at spawning is known as:
Group of answer choices
Recruitment
Fishery production
Spawn-o-rama
Osmoregulation
Carrying Capacity
What is often true of a population of organisms with a type Ill suvivorship curve?
they produce few offspirng and invest more energy in each offspring
they produce more offspring and invest little energy in each
they have low death rates during early life stages
they are equally likely to die at any age
For each organism, create a survivorship curve by plotting the given information in a line graph. Title each graph "Survivorship Curve for [name of organism]." The y-axis should be labeled "Survivorship" and contain low, medium, and high indicators. The x-axis should be labeled "Life Span" and contain young, middle-aged, and old indicators.
American toads practice explosive reproduction. During the first warm days in spring, both males and females migrate from forests and converge on ponds. Reproduction is quick, taking only a few days. Females lay hundreds of eggs in jelly-filled sacks along the sides of the pond or stream. As soon as the eggs are laid, males and females abruptly leave the pond. Even before they hatch, the offspring are prone to high rates of predation. Many offspring die before they reach adulthood. Of the offspring that do survive, some will die in adulthood, and some will live their entire natural life span.
Chapter 40 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 40.1 - Explain how the suns unequal heating of Earths...Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.1 - WHAT IF? If global warming increases average...Ch. 40.2 - Why are phytoplankton and not benthic algae or...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The addition of nutrients to a...Ch. 40.3 - Give examples of human actions that could expand a...Ch. 40.3 - WHAT IF? You suspect that deer are restricting the...Ch. 40.4 - DRAW IT Each female of a particular fish species...Ch. 40.4 - Imagine that you are constructing a life table for...
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.5 - Explain why a constant per capita rate of growth...Ch. 40.5 - Explain why a population that fits the logistic...Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.6 - WHAT IF? Mice that experience stress such as a...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Which of the following biomes is correctly paired...Ch. 40 - A populations carrying capacity A. may change as...Ch. 40 - When climbing a mountain, we can observe...Ch. 40 - According to the logistic growth equation...Ch. 40 - WHAT IF? If the direction of Earths rotation...Ch. 40 - INTERPRET THE DATA After examining Figure 40.13,...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Jens Clausen and colleagues, at...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 40 - Prob. 10TYU
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- What is often true of a population of organisms with a type Il suvivorship curve? they produce few offspirng and invest more energy in each offspring they produce more offspring and invest little energy in each they have low death rates during early life stages they are equally likely to die at any agearrow_forwardhttps://media.hhmi.org/biointeractive/click/lionfish-invasion/introduction.html This section starts explaining how scientists use the population survey data that are collected to model how the lionfish population changes over time. These models enable scientists to make predictions about population changes, which is an important element of developing plans for managing the lionfish population You'll be using the discrete-time logistic model that is described on this page in future parts of the case study, so make sure to carefully read through the explanation of this mathematical model. Even if you don't have a strong math background, this case study walks through the equation step by step. 6)Which of the following are constant terms in the discrete-time logistic model? choose all that apply a)Nt b)ΔN c)t d)K e)Δt f)rmax,d g)None of thesearrow_forwardChoose True for yes or choose false for no for each statement 1) Gray whales may experience a shift in their realised niche True or false 2) Killer whales may no longer prey on gray whales True or false 3) Extirpation of the killer whale will not substantially affect the structure of this foodweb True or falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following habitat and life history traits would you expect in a species that reproduces sexually, reaches sexual maturity relatively quickly, and provides little parental care? Choose all that apply. A heavy parasite load A predictable environment A low parasite load An unpredictable environment A small number of eggs per reproductive effort A large number of eggs per reproductive effortarrow_forwardConsider a trophiccascade with 4 levels: 1) predatory fish that consume planktivorous fish, 2) planktivorous fish that consume zooplankton,3) herbivorous zoplankton that consume phytoplankton, and 4) phytoplankton. True or False: A reduction in predatory fish will increase the level of phytoplankton. True Falsearrow_forwardFor each organism, create a survivorship curve by plotting the given information in a line graph. Title each graph "Survivorship Curve for [name of organism]." The y-axis should be labeled "Survivorship" and contain low, medium, and high indicators. The x-axis should be labeled "Life Span" and contain young, middle-aged, and old indicators. Andean condors reproduce slowly. Females lay one or two eggs every other year. The offspring that hatch are well-protected and cared for, and many reach sexual maturity at five to six years. Although their numbers are being threatened by human impacts, they are naturally long-lived, surviving for seventy to seventy-five years.arrow_forward
- Since 1972, Dr. Jim Estes had been studying a food chain of kelp -> urchins -> sea otters, and then in the early 1990s orcas began eating the sea otters. The data collected by Dr. Estes are shown. Panel A shows sea otter abundance around four different islands from 1972 to 1997. Panel B shows the amount of sea urchins (sea urchin biomass) in 1987 and 1997. Panel C shows the amount of kelp that sea urchins ate over a 24- hour period (grazing intensity) in 1991 and 1997. Panel D shows the number of kelp plants within a specific area (density of kelp) in 1987 and 1997. The thickness of the arrows illustrates the strength of the effect one species has on the species below it in the food web. Sea otter abundance -Amchitka L N. Adak I. Kagalaska i. L Riskal. Sea urchin biomass Grazing intensity Total kelp density 1972 1985 1989 1993 1997 Year In 1997, which species is the apex predator in the food chain? No. per 0.25 m % loss 24hr gms 0.25m Otter No. (% max. count)arrow_forwardExpat Med @DrExpat_ 4. Respond to this tweet on the right using mathematical evidence from the Lotka-Volterra model of predator-prey interactions. Draw a graph to illustrate what the Roomba's population growth rate would look like in the wild in the absence of predation (*assuming the Roomba was capable of reproduction in its new habitat). I LEFT MY FRONT DOOR OPEN AND MY ROOMBA JUST WENT OUT AND I CAN'T FIND IT. WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF e THIS. IT HAS NO NATURAL PREDATORS. 3:50 AM 19 Dec 18 Twitter Web Client a th 1,755 Retweets 8,619 Likes 5. Are there any factors missing in the Lotka-Volterra model of predator-prey interactions that you might need to include to accurately model prey population growth in the absence of predators? ar at eearrow_forwardcan you draw the survivalship curve of this data? use digital graphing please day animal survivors 0 50 2 44 4 39 7 26 9 24 11 23 14 23 16 23 18 20 21 20arrow_forward
- Describe what survivorship curves can tell you about a species’ reproductive strategies.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an assumption of the basic Lotka-Volterra model of predatory-prey dynamics? Prey are the primary food source for the predators There is no immigration or emigration of predators or prey All prey in the population are accessible to predators, e.g. there are no prey refuges Prey population growth can be limited by food and other resources Predators are the main cause of mortality for the preyarrow_forwardPlease help me answer this in 10 sentences only. In the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), the precautionary principle read “when there is a threat of significant reduction or loss of biological diversity, lack of full scientific uncertainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measure to minimize or avoid threat”. What is the application of this principle to straddling fish stocks and migratory fishes? Thank you very much for your helparrow_forward
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