MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Starr/Taggart/Evers/Starr's Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305269842
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 41, Problem 4SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: The human menstrual and ovarian cycles are coordinated cycles of the female reproductive system. The cycles are coordinated by the reproductive hormones. The human menstrual cycle refers to the monthly changes that occur to the uterus of the sexually matured female.
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Menopause is the end of the menstrual cycle in the woman, occurring normally at about 50. Which of the following is NOT a result of menopause?
Select one:
A. High cholesterol level
B. Mood swings
C. Increase in calcium deposition in the bones
D. Loss of hormones
Damage to the sustentacular cells of the testes could impair:a. FSH and LH production. c. oogenesis.b. production of estrogens. d. spermatogenesis.
During a menstrual cycle, a midcycle surge of_____ from the_____ triggers ovulation. a. FSH; pituitary c. LH; pituitary b. progesterone; egg d. estrogen; follicle cells
Chapter 41 Solutions
MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Starr/Taggart/Evers/Starr's Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 41 - Sexual reproduction ___ . a. requires formation of...Ch. 41 - The ___ is a genetic dead end. a. polar body b....Ch. 41 - Prob. 3SQCh. 41 - Prob. 4SQCh. 41 - Prob. 5SQCh. 41 - Prob. 6SQCh. 41 - Male germ cells divide by meiosis inside the...Ch. 41 - Prob. 1DAACh. 41 - Prob. 2DAACh. 41 - Prob. 3DAA
Ch. 41 - Prob. 4DAACh. 41 - A male attains an erection when ___ . a. muscles...Ch. 41 - Prob. 9SQCh. 41 - Prob. 10SQCh. 41 - Prob. 11SQCh. 41 - Match each disease with the type of organism that...Ch. 41 - Prob. 13SQCh. 41 - Match each hormone with its source. ____ FSH and...Ch. 41 - Prob. 1CTCh. 41 - Fraternal twins are nonidentical siblings that...Ch. 41 - Some sperm mitochondria enter an egg during...
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- Figure 18.12 Which of the following statements about the male reproductive system is false? a. The vas deferens carries sperm from the testes to the seminal vesicles. b. The ejaculatory duct joins the urethra. c. Both the prostate and the bulbourethral glands produce components of the semen. d. The prostate gland is located in the testes.arrow_forwardNutrient and waste requirements for the developing fetus are handled during the first few weeks by _____. a. the placenta b. diffusion through the endometrium c. the chorion d. the blastocystarrow_forwardFigure 18.17 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estrogen are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estrogen but stimulated by high levels of estrogen.arrow_forward
- Which of these functions explains the role of hormones in the reproductive systems? A. Influence female sex traits B. Regulates body temperature. C. Controls the calcium level in the blood. D. Enables the body to produce more antibodies 4. Which of these reproductive parts explains the role of progesterone in the onset of puberty? A. Penis B. Uterine lining C. Oviduct D. Hypothalamusarrow_forwardPeaks of LH and FSH production occur during (A) the menstrual flow phase of the uterine cycle. (B) the beginning of the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle. (C) the period just before ovulation. (D) the secretory phase of the uterine cycle.arrow_forwardBirth control pills commonly provide excess progesterone that serves to inhibit (suppress) the actions of FSH and LH through a negative feedback loop. Given the role these hormones (FSH and LH) play, how could this feedback loop prevent a woman from becoming pregnant?arrow_forward
- Follicle cells left behind after ovulation A)are shed during menstruation. B)become the corpus luteum, which secretes steroid hormones. C)become the placenta, which secretes human chorionic gonadotropin. D)become the corpus luteum, which secretes luteinizing hormone.arrow_forwardDuring the menstrual cycle, the degradation of the corpus luteum causes what? A) The decrease of progesterone levels and the thickening of the endometrium. B) The decrease of estrogen levels and increase of progesterone levels. C) The decrease of estrogen levels and the thickening of the endometrium. D) the decrease of progesterone levels and menses(period)arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes takes place simultaneously during the menstrual cycle? a) High LH levels and ovulation b) Reconstruction of the corpus luteum and increased release of progesterone from the ovaries c) Maximum LH release and menstruation (bleeding) d) Early follicular development and uterine lining e) Ovulation and menstruationarrow_forward
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