Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337681698
Author: Frederick J Gravetter; Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Limited
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.2, Problem 1LO
Describe the major historical
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"The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said about 72 million Americans-nearly one out of every four of the country's 304 million
residents-are considered obese. Millions more are designated as overweight." The American trend toward obesity has prompted many physicians to
offer weight-loss programs to their patients. [Source: Price, W. T. "Physicians Get into the Weight-Loss Business." Florida Today, July 7, 2008.]
A physician conducted an experimental study to compare the effectiveness of four different weight-loss programs. In the study, 60 obese adults were
randomly assigned to the four programs so that each program had 15 adults. The programs lasted for six months. The weights of the subjects were
measured before and after the programs, and each subject's weight loss was computed in pounds.
The following table summarizes the results of the study, giving the number of observations and the sample mean and variance of the subjects' weight
loss in each program.
Treatment…
“The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said about 72 million Americans—nearly one out of every four of the country’s 304 million residents—are considered obese. Millions more are designated as overweight.” The American trend toward obesity has prompted many physicians to offer weight-loss programs to their patients. [Source: Price, W. T. “Physicians Get into the Weight-Loss Business.” Florida Today, July 7, 2008.]
A physician conducted an experimental study to compare the effectiveness of four different weight-loss programs. In the study, 64 obese adults were randomly assigned to the four programs so that each program had 16 adults. The programs lasted for six months. The weights of the subjects were measured before and after the programs, and each subject’s weight loss was computed in pounds.
The following table summarizes the results of the study, giving the number of observations and the sample mean and variance of the subjects’ weight loss in each program.…
STATE: Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death and illness worldwide, with high blood pressure and high LDL
cholesterol both being established risk factors. Because most cardiovascular events occur in persons with average risk
factors. Because most cardiovascular events occur in persons with average risk and no previous cardiovascular disease
history, the present research examined the simultaneous use of both blood pressure reducing drugs and cholesterol
reducing drugs on this population, rather than focusing on only those on only those at high risk. Subjects included men at
least 55 years old and women at least 65 years old without cardiovascular disease who had at least one additional risk
factor besides age, such as recent or current smoking, hypertension, or family history of premature coronary heart
disease. Those with current cardiovascular disease were excluded from the study. Subjects were randomly assigned to the
treatment (cholesterol and blood pressure reducing…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences
Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major historical events that helped...Ch. 4.2 - Describe and apply the three ethical principles of...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 4.3 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the purpose and responsibilities of the...Ch. 4.4 - Define fraud and explain the safeguards that exist...Ch. 4.4 - Define plagiarism and explain the techniques that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - For each of the following, identify which of the...
Ch. 4 - By manipulating the participants experiences, it...Ch. 4 - Explain the role of voluntary participation in...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between passive and active...Ch. 4 - Explain how the enforcement of confidentiality...Ch. 4 - Suppose you are planning a research study in which...Ch. 4 - Describe in your own words the criteria that the...Ch. 4 - Find your colleges IRB guidelines and procedures...Ch. 4 - Summarize the major APA ethical standards...Ch. 4 - Describe how replication protects against fraud...Ch. 4 - Explain why plagiarism is unethical.
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