PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.,V.1 (CHAP.1-20)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378053
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: RENT PEARS
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Chapter 43, Problem 14Q
To determine
The reason for the fact that baryons have spin
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In the theory of quantum chromodynamics, quarks come in three colors. How would you justify the statement, “All baryons and mesons are colorless”?
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meson might have? Give an example particle (and describe its constituents) for each of your answers.
You have entered a graduate program in particle physics and are learning about the use of symmetry. You begin by repeating the analysis that led to the prediction of the Ω- particle. Nine of the spin- 3/2 baryons are four ∆ particles, each with mass 1232 MeV/c2 , strangeness 0, and charges +2e, +e, 0, and -e; three Σ* particles, each with mass 1385 Me/c2 , strangeness -1, and charges +e, 0, and -e; and two Ξ* particles, each with mass 1530 MeV/c2 , strangeness -2, and charges 0 and -e. (a) Place these particles on a plot of S versus Q. Deduce the Q and S values of the tenth spin- 3/2 baryon, the Ω- particle, and place it on your diagram. Also label the particles with their masses. The mass of the Ω- is 1672 MeV/c2 ; is this value consistent with your diagram? (b) Deduce the three-quark combinations (of u, d, and s) that make up each of these ten particles. Redraw the plot of S versus Q from part (a) with each particle labeled by its quark content. What regularities do you see?
Chapter 43 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.,V.1 (CHAP.1-20)
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1QCh. 43 - If a proton is moving at very high speed, so that...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3QCh. 43 - Prob. 4QCh. 43 - Prob. 5QCh. 43 - Prob. 6QCh. 43 - Prob. 7QCh. 43 - Prob. 8QCh. 43 - Prob. 9QCh. 43 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 43 - Prob. 11QCh. 43 - Prob. 12QCh. 43 - Prob. 13QCh. 43 - Prob. 14QCh. 43 - Prob. 15QCh. 43 - Prob. 16QCh. 43 - Prob. 17QCh. 43 - Prob. 18QCh. 43 - Prob. 19QCh. 43 - Prob. 20QCh. 43 - Prob. 6PCh. 43 - Prob. 7PCh. 43 - Prob. 14PCh. 43 - Prob. 15PCh. 43 - Prob. 16PCh. 43 - Prob. 17PCh. 43 - Prob. 18PCh. 43 - Prob. 19PCh. 43 - Prob. 20PCh. 43 - Prob. 21PCh. 43 - Prob. 27PCh. 43 - Prob. 28PCh. 43 - Prob. 32PCh. 43 - Prob. 50GPCh. 43 - Prob. 51GPCh. 43 - Prob. 52GPCh. 43 - Prob. 53GPCh. 43 - Prob. 57GPCh. 43 - Prob. 58GPCh. 43 - Prob. 59GPCh. 43 - Prob. 60GPCh. 43 - Prob. 61GP
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- (a) What particle has the quark composition u-u-d? (b) What should its decay made be?arrow_forwardDetermine the electric charge, baryon number, strangeness quantum number, and charm quantum number for the following quark combinations: (a) uds; (b) cu bar; (c) ddd; and (d) d c bar. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhat do the quark compositions and other quantum numbers imply about the relationships between the Δ+ and the proton? The Δ0 and the neutron?arrow_forward
- Lepton. and Baryon conservation: For the reaction, tell me the missing particle @k+h -→ 1° + ? OP+Pp+ ^° + ?arrow_forwardAccording to the standard model of the fundamental particles, what are the similarities between baryons and leptons? What are the most important differences?arrow_forwardThere are particles called D-mesons. One of them is the D+ meson, which has a single positive charge and a baryon number of zero, also the value of its strangeness, topness, and bottomness. It has a charm of +1. What is its quark configuration?arrow_forward
- There are particles called bottom mesons orB-mesons. One of them is the B- meson, which has a single negative charge; its baryon number is zero, as are its strangeness, charm, and topness. It has a bottomness of -1 . What is its quark configuration?arrow_forwardWhy do leptons have integral charge while quarks have fractional charge?arrow_forwardExplain with reasons and showing working whether the following reactions and decays would be possible. For those that are possible state with reasons which of the fundamental forces is responsible. et +er+ + V₂ + µ¯¯ + ¯ μ B+ →+K+ ++ + ¯ p+nt →Σ+ + K+ [Quark structures are Bub, : cc, K+: us, E+ : uus] Write down a reaction that would provide a clean method of measuring the struc- ture of the neutron. Explain your answer. Sketch on separate graphs the d and d quark distributions of the neutron as a function of x, the fraction of the neutron's momentum carried by the struck quark. Include in each graph a comparison with the d and d quark distributions of the proton.arrow_forward
- the baryon number p + p → 2y. Determine (b) the baryon number and (c) the electron-lepton number of the reaction N → A° + K¯. Determine of the reactionarrow_forwardThe reaction π+ + p → Δ++ (described in the preceding problem) takes place via the strong force. (a) What is the baryon number of the Δ++ particle?(b) Draw a Feynman diagram of the reaction showing theindividual quarks involved.arrow_forwardEach of the following reactions is missing a single particle. Calculate the baryon number, charge, strangeness, and the three lepton numbers (where appropriate) of the missing particle, and from this identify the particle. (a) p + p S p + Λ0 + ?; (b) K- + n S Λ0 + ?; (c) pbar + p S n + ?; (d) n barm + p S n + ?arrow_forward
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