Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 43, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The fertilization of the egg gives rise to embryo. It is a hollow mass of cells surrounding the inner mass of cells in the uterus of the female. The egg gets buried in the lining layer of the endometrium where it divides to form the embryo. This process is called as implantation of the egg.
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Which of the following structures develops into only the fetus?
a. Inner cell mass
b. Trophoblast
c. Blastocyst
d. Zygote
Which of the following statements is incorrect?a. The placenta secretes hormones such as progesterone, hCG, and estrogen.b. Embryonic tissue and maternal tissue forms the placenta.c. The chorion supplies nutrients to the embryo by diffusion.d. The umbilical cord is formed by one artery and two veins
Which of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.
Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 43.1 - define development and describe how cell division...Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 43.3 - describe early development in amphibians,...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 43.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 43.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 43.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 43.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 43.4 - Does the development of a human limb, and the rest...Ch. 43.5 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 43.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 43.5 - Prob. 1ETCh. 43.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 43.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 43.5 - describe human embryonic development from...Ch. 43.5 - describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 43.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 43.6 - Prob. 1TCCh. 43.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 43.6 - Prob. 2TCCh. 43 - Prob. 1MCCh. 43 - Animals with Indirect development a. develop...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3MCCh. 43 - Prob. 4MCCh. 43 - Prob. 5MCCh. 43 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 43 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 43 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 43 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 43 - Prob. 1RQCh. 43 - Describe the structure and function of the four...Ch. 43 - What is gastrulation? Describe gastrulation in...Ch. 43 - Prob. 4RQCh. 43 - Prob. 5RQCh. 43 - In humans, where does fertilization occur, and...Ch. 43 - Prob. 7RQCh. 43 - Prob. 8RQCh. 43 - How do changes in the breast prepare a mother to...Ch. 43 - Prob. 1ACCh. 43 - Prob. 2AC
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- During morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord? a. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois. b. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord.arrow_forwardGastrulation does NOT Select one: a. involve the formation of germ layers b. consist of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm c. result in the formation of a third layer in the embryonic disk d. include the differentiation of cells into tissues and organsarrow_forward
- What part of the blastocyst develops into the embryo?a. Yolk sacb. Placentac. Polar bodyd. Inner cell massarrow_forwardGiven these structures:(1) blastocyst (2) morula (3) zygoteChoose the arrangement that lists the structures in the order in whichthey form during development.a. 1,2,3 c. 2,3,1 e. 3,2,1b. 1,3,2 d. 3,1,2arrow_forwardNutrient and waste requirements for the developing fetus are handled during the first few weeks by: a. the placenta b. diffusion through the endometrium c. the chorion d. the blastocystarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord? Select one: a. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. b. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois.arrow_forwardComponent of bilaminar germ disc: a.Hypoblast and endoderm b.Epiblast and hypoblast c.Epiblast and ectoderm d.Ectoderm and mesodermarrow_forwardMatch the germ layer on the right with its contribution to the tissues and organs of the embryo, on the left. v connective tissue stroma A. mesoderm v parenchymal cells, e.g., liver B. ectoderm C. mesoderm D. mesoderm E. endoderm F. endoderm vasculature v innervation v epithelium of enteric secretory duct tubes v epithelium of integumentary system G. ectoderm v elastic membranearrow_forward
- conjoined twins occur when the cleavage occurs at : a. tow-cell stage b. morula stage c. blastocyst stage d. embryonic disc stagearrow_forwardAfter the zygote undergoes several mitotic divisions, the resulting structure that implants in the endometrium is called Select one: a. zygote b. morula c. blastocyst d. embryonic discarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT correctly describe the events following fertilization? Select one: a. Only the inner cell mass cells in a blastocyst are pluripotent. b. The trophoblast has an important role in maintaining the pregnancy, as it prevents the endometrium from shedding. c. As hCG takes over maintaining the endometrium immediately after implantation, the corpus luteum degenerates into the corpus albican. d. All 16 cells in a morula are truly totipotent, meaning that they can become any cells in the human body.arrow_forward
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Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY