BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 43, Problem 5SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Ocean currents affect the climate of the region. Seasonal variations are also influenced by these currents. Gulf Stream warms the places on the “eastern coast” of the United States because of its warm ocean currents.
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Air temperatures fluctuate less between day and night and between seasons in places that are closer to a large body of water like the ocean or the San Francisco Bay, than in places that are further away. Use the properties of water to explain this phenomenon.
Areas approximately thirty (30) degrees north and south of the equator are home to many of the world’s deserts. What happens at these latitudes to cause deserts to form?
Group of answer choices
a. moist air falls from the upper atmosphere
b. mountains block air from the ocean
c. dry air rises into the upper atmosphere
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Chapter 43 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1SACh. 43 - Which latitude will have the most hours of...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3SACh. 43 - Prob. 4SACh. 43 - Prob. 5SACh. 43 - ____________ have a deep layer of humus-rich...Ch. 43 - Prob. 7SACh. 43 - Prob. 8SACh. 43 - Prob. 9SACh. 43 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 43 - Chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea are the...Ch. 43 - Prob. 12SACh. 43 - Prob. 13SACh. 43 - Unrelated species living in geographically...Ch. 43 - Prob. 15SACh. 43 - Prob. 1CTCh. 43 - Owners of off-road recreational vehicles would...Ch. 43 - Prob. 3CTCh. 43 - London, England, is at the same latitude as...Ch. 43 - Prob. 5CT
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- London, England, is at the same latitude as Calgary in Canadas province of Alberta. However, the mean January temperature in London is 5.5C 42F, whereas in Calgary it is minus 10C 14F. Review Section 43.2, then suggest a reason for the difference in climate.arrow_forwardLondon, England, is at the same latitude as Calgary in Canadas province of Alberta. However, the mean January temperature in London is 5.5C (42F), whereas in Calgary it is minus 10C (14F). Compare the locations of these two cities, and suggest a reason for this temperature difference.arrow_forwardSea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Nio conditions, La Nia conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Nio is a rise in the average SST above 0.5C. A decline of the same amount is La Nia. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years. FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Nio event, a decline below the blue line is La Nia What type or conditions were in effect in the fall of 2007 when California suffered severe wildfires?arrow_forward
- Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Nio conditions, La Nia conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Nio is a rise in the average SST above 0.5C. A decline of the same amount is La Nia. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years. FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Nio event, a decline below the blue line is La Nia During a La Nia event, less rain than normal falls in the American West and Southwest. In the time interval shown, what was the longest interval without a La Nia event?arrow_forwardSea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Nio conditions, La Nia conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Nio is a rise in the average SST above 0.5C. A decline of the same amount is La Nia. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years. FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Nio event, a decline below the blue line is La Nia What type of event, if any, occurred during the winter of 19821983? What about the winter of 20012002?arrow_forwardA specific climate is also called a(n)arrow_forward
- Increased average water temperature in Lake Erie as a result ofclimate change would most likely have what effect?a. decreased harmful algal blooms, as the higher temperatures wouldquickly kill most algae b. decreased fish populations as a result of eutrophicationc. longer algal blooms due to longer periods of warm waterd. b and ce. a, b, and carrow_forwardAtmosphericCO2 concentrations began their most recent steep increase about:a.5000 B.C.b.1000 B.C.c.1400 A.D.d.1800 A.D.e.1950 A.D.arrow_forwardThermal stratification in a lake a. is not modified by fall and spring overturn. b. leads to higher oxygen in deep versus surface waters. c. leads to higher oxygen in surface versus deep waters. d. is reduced when ice forms on the surface of the lake.arrow_forward
- reasons for Global warming due to climatic changearrow_forwardLarge, densely populated cities can generate local weather patterns. Which of the following is a typical urban effect? Group of answer choices A. The temperature within the city is higher than surrounding areas. B. The temperature within the city is lower than surrounding areas. C. Precipitation does not fall over the city. D. Animals do not live in the city. E. Plants do not live in the city.arrow_forwardSea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Nio conditions, La Nia conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Nio is a rise in the average SST above 0.5C. A decline of the same amount is La Nia. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years. FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Nio event, a decline below the blue line is La Nia When did the greatest positive temperature deviation occur during this time period?arrow_forward
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