Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 44, Problem 14PIAT
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
Based on the researcher’s result, the correctness of the hypothesis and explain the rationale behind it.
Introduction:
A beehive consists of three different types of bees, namely, a queen bee, male drones, and infertile female workers. Pheromones are the chemical substances, which are released by certain animals into the environment, which affects the activity of other animals. The pheromone produced by the queen bee is capable of attracting the worker and the drones, however, the growth of ovaries is retarded in the worker bees. In order to test the hypothesis, the researcher exposed the worker bees to the chemically synthesized pheromones.
The ovary development score for worker bees was recorded in this study. In the graph shown below, the higher score indicates for the full development of ovaries. Furthermore, *** signifies for the value of probability less than 0.001.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Explain and elaborate how and why the queen honey bee abort the sexual maturation of the worker bees?
You have received a $500,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to study male signalling in peacock spiders. After your university takes most of that money for overhead costs, you now have a small amount left over to spend on peacock spider research over the next 3 years. What is the first question that you would focus on that you think would increase our understanding of peacock spider male displays the most? State a relevant hypothesis and explain briefly how you would go about testing it.
Serotonin has been shown to be sufficient to trigger the development of the gregarious form of the migratory desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria). What predictions must have been tested to arrive at this conclusion? You should know that you can inject serotonin as well as drugs that disable serotonin directly into nymphal locusts.
(Don't use any online resource)
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 44 - 1. In the human ear, how do different hair cells...Ch. 44 - What type of sensory system do migrating birds use...Ch. 44 - Considering that sounds and odors both trigger...Ch. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - 7. Compare and contrast the lateral line system of...Ch. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 44 - PROCESS OF SCIENCE Design experiments to test the...Ch. 44 - Prob. 12PIATCh. 44 - Prob. 13PIAT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true about sex determination in mammals? Choose all possible answers. a.) The conversion of the genital ridge into the bipotential gonad requires the Sf1, Wt1, and Lhx9 transcription factors. b.) Even if one of the transcription factors mentioned in choice a (Sf1, Wt1, and Lhx9) will lose its function, the normal development of either male or female gonads will still push through. c.) Sry protein binds to the enhancer of the Sox9 gene and elevates expression of this key gene in the ovary-determining pathway. d.) β-catenin functions to initiate the ovarian pathway of development by activating the genes involved in granulosa cell differentiation. e.) Sf1 protein prevents the production of Sox9.arrow_forwardThe slow block to polyspermy involves a permanent modification of the egg surface, usually through exocytosis of the cortical granules. In the 1970s, Dave Epel carried out experiments that led to the conclusion that a Ca2+ rise in the egg is both necessary and sufficient to trigger cortical granule exoctyosis (CGE). For the experiment below, describe it as correlation, loss-of-function or gain-of function. Then, indicate the predicted result. Experiment (a) – Dr. Epel injects the egg with an indicator dye that fluoresces when Ca2+ binds to it. In unfertilized eggs, there is no fluorescence and no CGE. However, when sperm are added to the eggs, he observes fluorescence and then CGE.arrow_forwardBirth control pills are oral contraceptives taken by women to prevent pregnancies. The most effective forms of birth control pills contain estrogen and a small amount of progestin (a synthetic hormone that mimics the effects of progesterone). Although the most effective forms of oral contraceptive for women contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin only. This is because there are many risks and side effects associated with estrogen.Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: a. Progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. b. Progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum releases a large amount of progesterone and some estrogen. c. Progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. d. Progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.arrow_forward
- The change of successful fertilization is approximately 18% in every cycle. Why does this statistic seem so low? All of the following statements provide a reason as to why the chance of fertilization is 18% every ovarian cycle EXEPT Select one: A. Some Sperm cells are not very motile, while others are formed without a tail. B. If more than one sperm fertilizes an egg, multiple embryos can result. C. Vagina is very acidic, killing many sperm. D. There two fallopian tubes and two ovaries, but only one of them releases an ovum every cycle.arrow_forwardHow would mutations that completely ablate the function of the androgen receptor impact the phenotypic development of humans with XY chromosomes? a. Patients would appear phenotypically female. b. Patients would appear phenotypically male with underdeveloped secondary sex characteristics. c. Patients would appear phenotypically male, but cannot produce sperm. d. Patients would express both male and female secondary sex characteristics.arrow_forwardClownfish are protandrous hermaphrodites. Determine whether the following features are encoded by the clownfish genome or are influenced by the proteome in response to the environment. The juvenile clownfish has both male and female immature reproductive organs. Clownfish are able to produce both testosterone and 17-estradiol. Genome encoded Increased estradiol levels lead to increased levels of proteins that promote the growth of female sex organs. Increased testosterone levels lead to increased - levels of proteins that cause male sex organs to develop Proteome influencedarrow_forward
- Egg laying in fruit flies can be triggered (induced) when males transfer their sperm to females. Which of the following is a selective advantage of induced egg laying for the male flies? Less time and energy is expended by the male. The males do not have to produce as much sperm. More eggs can be fertilized. A male fly's sperm is more likely to be used for fertilization. Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardDiscuss how and why the queen honey bee aborts the worker bees' sexual maturation.arrow_forwardThe experiment in which a second Zone of Polarizing Activity (ZPA) was transplanted to the anterior edge of the wing bud demonstrated which important concept? Group of answer choices A. the importance of hox genes in setting up body axes B. the action of hox genes in setting up body regions C. the importance of hormones in providing positional information D. the importance of morphogens in providing positional information E. the importance of gastrulation in setting up the body planarrow_forward
- In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a common assistive reproductive technology for couples who are struggling to conceive naturally; however, the success rate of IVF is, at best, about 55%. Researchers seeking to improve the success of IVF need to observe the interaction between sperm and eggs in order to better understand the factors that favour fertilization. Obviously, larger sperm and eggs would be easier to observe, even with the aid of microscopy. On this basis, which of the following vertebrate groups might be a good model for studying IVF because they are likely contain species with large sperm and eggs? Group of answer choices a) fish b) amphibians c) reptiles d) birds e) mammalsarrow_forwardIn eusocial insect societies, explain why sterile workers spend their lives providing for their queen and sisters using Hamilton's rule. (Hello, Please write ur answer in ur own s-ntences, if you can please write your answer to a word document and screen shoot the answer and attach the image here. Please do not plagiarise or I have to give thumbs down. Thank you have a nice day.)arrow_forwardTemperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) is the method of sex determination in sea turtles. In TSD, temperature experienced during embryonic development determines the sex of the offspring. TSD is only observed in reptiles and teleost fish. The molecular mechanisms are not well understood, but the production of estrogen, which causes female development, seems to be critical. A potential pathway is shown in Figure 1.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Genetic Variation and Mutation | 9-1 GCSE Science Biology | OCR, AQA, Edexcel; Author: SnapRevise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLP8udGGfHU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY