MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678528
Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 20E
Drug Trials. (This problem is based on an example from the column “Ask Marilyn” in Parade magazine.) A company runs two trials of two treatments for an illness. In the first trial, Treatment A cures 20% of the cases (40 out of 200) and Treatment B cures 15% of the cases (30 out of 200). In the second trial, Treatment A cures 85% of the cases (85 out of 100) and Treatment B cures 75% of the cases (300 out of 400). Which treatment had the better cure rate in the two trials individually? Which treatment had the better overall cure rate? Explain why the results might seem surprising or paradoxical, and how the paradox can be resolved.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Average. Define and distinguish among mean,...Ch. 4.1 - Outliers. What are outliers? Describe the effects...Ch. 4.1 - Average Confusion. Briefly describe at least two...Ch. 4.1 - Weighting. What is a weighted mean, and when is it...Ch. 4.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Mode. In an analysis of salaries paid to sales...Ch. 4.1 - Employment Data. A survey asked people their...Ch. 4.1 - Mean Wage. To find the mean wage of restaurant...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...
Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Cell Phone Radiation. Listed below are...Ch. 4.1 - Alphabetic States. The states of Alabama, Alaska,...Ch. 4.1 - Outlier Coke. The contents of cans of regular...Ch. 4.1 - Raising Your Grade. Suppose you have scores of 80,...Ch. 4.1 - Raising Your Grade. Suppose you have scores of 60,...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. Compute the weighte means in...Ch. 4.1 - Class Grade. Ryan is taking an advanced math class...Ch. 4.1 - GPA. One common system for computing a grade point...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.1 - 31. Stockholder Voting. A small company has six...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - U.S. Population Center. Imagine taking a huge flat...Ch. 4.2 - Modes. Distinguish between a uniform distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Baseball Salaries. In a recent year, the 868...Ch. 4.2 - Boston Rainfall. The daily rainfall amounts (in...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.3 - Variation Matters. Consider two grocery stores at...Ch. 4.3 - Variation Measures. Briefly distinguish between...Ch. 4.3 - Quartiles and Percentiles. Briefly describe how...Ch. 4.3 - Standard Deviation. Describe the process of...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Comparing Variation. In Exercises 1720, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Comparing Variation. In Exercises 1720, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Calculating Percentiles. A statistics professor...Ch. 4.3 - Calculating Percentiles. A data set consists of...Ch. 4.3 - Understanding Standard Deviation. The following...Ch. 4.3 - Understanding Standard Deviation. The following...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Manufacturing. You are in charge of a...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - False Positive and False Negative. Professional...Ch. 4.4 - Positive Test Result. A professional soccer player...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Passing Percentages. The table below shows the...Ch. 4.4 - Test Scores. The table below shows eighth-grade...Ch. 4.4 - Test Scores. Consider the following table...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Basketball Records. Consider the following...Ch. 4.4 - Better Drug. Two drugs, A and B, were tested on a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Disease Test. Suppose a test for a disease is 80%...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Drug Trials. (This problem is based on an example...Ch. 4.4 - HIV Risks. The New York State Department of Health...Ch. 4 - Chocolate Chips. Listed below are counts of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CRECh. 4 - a. What is the standard deviation for a data set...Ch. 4 - When you add the earthquake magnitudes 2.45, 3.62,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - A histogram is constructed for a large set of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Identify the names of the components that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5. A coffee merchant sells three blends of coffee. A bag of the house blend contains 300 grams of Colombian beans and 200 grams of French roast beans. A bag of the special blend contains 200 grams of Colombian beans, 200 grams of Kenyan beans, and 100 grams of French roast beans. A bag of the gourmet blend contains 100 grams of Colombian beans, 200 grams of Kenyan beans, and 200 grams of French roast beans. The merchant has on hand 30 kilograms of Colombian beans, 15 kilograms of Kenyan beans, and 25 kilograms of French roast beans. If he wishes to use up all of the beans, how many bags of each type of blend can be made?arrow_forwardShipping TelevisionsAn electronics discount chain has a sale on certain brand of 60-in. high-definition television set. The chain has stores in Santa Monica and El Toro and warehouses in Long Beach and Pasadena. To satisfy rush orders, 15 sets must be shipped from the warehouses to the Santa Monica store, and 19 must be shipped to the El Toro store. The cost of shipping a set is 5 from Long Beach to Santa Monica, 6 from Long Beach to El Toro, 4 from Pasadena to Santa Monica, and 5.50 from Pasadena to El Toro. If the Long Beach warehouse has 24 sets and the Pasadena warehouse has 18 sets in stock, how many sets should be shipped from each warehouse to each store to fill the orders at a minimum shipping cost?arrow_forward
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Algebra for College StudentsAlgebraISBN:9781285195780Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. SchwittersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285195728Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. SchwittersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Algebra for College Students
Algebra
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285195728
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solve ANY Optimization Problem in 5 Steps w/ Examples. What are they and How do you solve them?; Author: Ace Tutors;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfOSKc_sncg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Types of solution in LPP|Basic|Multiple solution|Unbounded|Infeasible|GTU|Special case of LP problem; Author: Mechanical Engineering Management;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-D2WICq8Sk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Optimization Problems in Calculus; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1U6AmIa_uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Optimization; Author: Math with Dr. Claire;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLzgYm2tN8E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY