Pearson eText for Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137561544
Author: Jeffrey Bennett, William Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 20E
Drug Trials. (This problem is based on an example from the column “Ask Marilyn” in Parade magazine.) A company runs two trials of two treatments for an illness. In the first trial, Treatment A cures 20% of the cases (40 out of 200) and Treatment B cures 15% of the cases (30 out of 200). In the second trial, Treatment A cures 85% of the cases (85 out of 100) and Treatment B cures 75% of the cases (300 out of 400). Which treatment had the better cure rate in the two trials individually? Which treatment had the better overall cure rate? Explain why the results might seem surprising or paradoxical, and how the paradox can be resolved.
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Pearson eText for Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 4.1 - Average. Define and distinguish among mean,...Ch. 4.1 - Outliers. What are outliers? Describe the effects...Ch. 4.1 - Average Confusion. Briefly describe at least two...Ch. 4.1 - Weighting. What is a weighted mean, and when is it...Ch. 4.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 59, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Mode. In an analysis of salaries paid to sales...Ch. 4.1 - Employment Data. A survey asked people their...Ch. 4.1 - Mean Wage. To find the mean wage of restaurant...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...
Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Mean, Median, and Mode. In Exercises 1016, find...Ch. 4.1 - Cell Phone Radiation. Listed below are...Ch. 4.1 - Alphabetic States. The states of Alabama, Alaska,...Ch. 4.1 - Outlier Coke. The contents of cans of regular...Ch. 4.1 - Raising Your Grade. Suppose you have scores of 80,...Ch. 4.1 - Raising Your Grade. Suppose you have scores of 60,...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Comparing Data. In Exercises 2225, find the mean...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. Compute the weighte means in...Ch. 4.1 - Class Grade. Ryan is taking an advanced math class...Ch. 4.1 - GPA. One common system for computing a grade point...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.1 - 31. Stockholder Voting. A small company has six...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - Weighted Mean. In Exercises 3235, find the mean of...Ch. 4.1 - U.S. Population Center. Imagine taking a huge flat...Ch. 4.2 - Modes. Distinguish between a uniform distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Distributions. In Exercises 912, describe the...Ch. 4.2 - Baseball Salaries. In a recent year, the 868...Ch. 4.2 - Boston Rainfall. The daily rainfall amounts (in...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.2 - Describing Distributions. For each distribution...Ch. 4.3 - Variation Matters. Consider two grocery stores at...Ch. 4.3 - Variation Measures. Briefly distinguish between...Ch. 4.3 - Quartiles and Percentiles. Briefly describe how...Ch. 4.3 - Standard Deviation. Describe the process of...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Range and Standard Deviation. Exercises 916 each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Comparing Variation. In Exercises 1720, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Comparing Variation. In Exercises 1720, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Calculating Percentiles. A statistics professor...Ch. 4.3 - Calculating Percentiles. A data set consists of...Ch. 4.3 - Understanding Standard Deviation. The following...Ch. 4.3 - Understanding Standard Deviation. The following...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Data Sets. For each of Exercises 2528,...Ch. 4.3 - Manufacturing. You are in charge of a...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - False Positive and False Negative. Professional...Ch. 4.4 - Positive Test Result. A professional soccer player...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Passing Percentages. The table below shows the...Ch. 4.4 - Test Scores. The table below shows eighth-grade...Ch. 4.4 - Test Scores. Consider the following table...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Basketball Records. Consider the following...Ch. 4.4 - Better Drug. Two drugs, A and B, were tested on a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Disease Test. Suppose a test for a disease is 80%...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Drug Trials. (This problem is based on an example...Ch. 4.4 - HIV Risks. The New York State Department of Health...Ch. 4 - Chocolate Chips. Listed below are counts of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CRECh. 4 - a. What is the standard deviation for a data set...Ch. 4 - When you add the earthquake magnitudes 2.45, 3.62,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - A histogram is constructed for a large set of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Identify the names of the components that...
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