Campbell Biology (Custom) (Looseleaf)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781269755887
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 45, Problem 11TYU
Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation
11. WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a Short essay (100-150 words), discuss the role of hormones in an animal's responses to changes in its environment. Use specific examples.
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Peptide hormones interact with what structures on the surface of a cell?
a. receptor proteins d. neurotransmittersb. second messenger systems e. digestive enzymesc. pheromones
The propagation and reception of signals between nerve cells must happen quickly, in order for an organism to respond to stimuli appropriately. Because of that, the majority of neurotransmitters fall into which category?
-Autocrine
-Paracrine
-Endocrine
-Direct signaling
The nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis. These two systems differ in terms of method of communication, speed of communication, duration of response, target pathway, and actions of effectors.Select the FOUR statements below that describe the endocrine system.
Sends hormones via the bloodstream
Sends hormones via neural pathways or electrochemical transmission
Fast-acting (milliseconds)
Slow-acting (minutes/hours/days)
Causes glands to secrete or muscles to contract
Causes changes in metabolic activities
Acts on specific glands or muscles
Sends hormones to a broad range of target cells
Chapter 45 Solutions
Campbell Biology (Custom) (Looseleaf)
Ch. 45.1 - How do response mechanisms in target cells differ...Ch. 45.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 45.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 45.2 - What are the roles of oxytocin and prolactin in...Ch. 45.2 - How do the two fused glands of the pituitary gland...Ch. 45.2 - WHAT IF? 2192 Propose an explanation for why...Ch. 45.2 - what if? Lab tests of two patients, each...Ch. 45.3 - If a hormone pathway produces a transient response...Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 45.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 45 - Prob. 45.1CRCh. 45 - Prob. 45.2CRCh. 45 - Prob. 45.3CRCh. 45 - Which of the following is not an accurate...Ch. 45 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 45 - Growth factors are local regulators that (A) are...Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 45 - Which of the following is the most likely...Ch. 45 - The relationship between the insect hormones...Ch. 45 - DRAW IT In mammals, milk production by mammary...Ch. 45 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 45 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 11. WRITE ABOUT A...Ch. 45 - Prob. 12TYU
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- Which of the following stimulate the secretion of hormones? a. neural signals b. local chemical changes c. hormonal signals stimulate hormone secretion d. environmental cues e. all of the above canarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an accuratestatement?(A) Hormones are chemical messengers that travelto target cells through the circulatory system.(B) Hormones often regulate homeostasisthrough antagonistic functions.(C) Hormones of the same chemical class usually have thesame function.(D) Hormones are often regulated through feedback loopsarrow_forwardExplain how the nervous system and endocrine differ: the rate of their control, the way in which they communicate with body cells; and the types of the body processes they controlarrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes hormones? a. Hormones are relatively unstable and work only in the area adjacent to the gland that produced them. b. Hormones are long-lasting chemicals released from glands. c. All hormones are lipid-soluble. d. Hormones are chemical messengers that are released into the environment.arrow_forwardWRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a short essay(100–150 words), discuss the role of hormones in an animal’sresponses to changes in its environment. Use specificexamplesarrow_forwardA. Create a mindmap that would represent the HIERARCHY of Control of the ENDOCRINE System (Include vital organs that are significant )arrow_forward
- What is a chemical substance that is released from a cell and has a local effect on the same cell type? a) Intracellular mediator b) Paracrine chemical signal c) Autocrine chemical signal d) Pheromone e) Hormonearrow_forwardGive 5 hormonesof the body and identify their source and functions.arrow_forwardDistingish steroid from amino acid based hormones. Which act via second messenger system? Why must they use this method of target cell stimulation? Short answerarrow_forward
- Peptide hormones interact with what structures on the surface of acell?a. receptor proteinsb. second messenger systemsc. pheromonesd. neurotransmitterse. digestive enzymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid hormones typically act through second messengers such as cAMP.b. Non-steroid hormones are not lipid soluble and cannot enter the target cell.c. Steroid hormones act usually slower than non-steroid hormones.d. Cortisol and aldosterone are non-steroid hormones that are produced by the cortex of the adrenal glandarrow_forwardTo study the control of sex hormones on behavior, researchers may remove an animal’s ovaries or testes and then inject the animal with an estrogen or androgen of interest to see what behavioral effects they have. What advantage does this technique have over another approach, which is simply to measure the concentrations of specific hormones in the blood of animal subjects from time to time?arrow_forward
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