Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy & Physiology (Cat Version)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864612
Author: Martin
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 45, Problem 4PL
One cardiac cycle would consist of
a. left chamber contractions followed by right chamber contractions.
b. right chamber contractions followed by left chamber contractions.
c. atrial chamber contractions followed by ventricular chamber contractions.
d. ventricular chamber contractions followed by atrial chamber contractions.
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Which of the following statements is true about the SA (sinoatrial) node?
a. The action potential created by the pacemaker cells of the SA node directly stimulates the contractile cells of both the atria and ventricles.
b. The rate of spontaneous depolarization of nodal cells is the fastest in the SA node.
c. Pacemaker cells in the SA node form a pathway between the SA and AV nodes.
d. The pacemaker cells, which establish the heart rate, are located only in the SA node.
Identify the TRUE statement (s). There may be several correct answers.
A. An increased cardiac output is reflected in an elevated diastolic pressure.B. An increased cardiac output is reflected in a decreased diastolic pressure.C. An increase in the force of contraction produces an elevated systolic pressure.D. An increase in the force or ventricular contraction produces a decreased diastolic pressure.
The period between the filling of the ventricles and the opening of the semilunar valves in the cardiac cycle is called:
A. Atrial Systole
B. Isovolumetirc ventricular contraction
C. Isovolumetric ventricular relaxation
D. Passive ventricular filling
Chapter 45 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy & Physiology (Cat Version)
Ch. 45 - The _______ of the conduction system is known as...Ch. 45 - The ________ of the conduction system is/are...Ch. 45 - The first of two heart sounds (lubb) occurs when...Ch. 45 - One cardiac cycle would consist of a. left chamber...Ch. 45 - The SA node of the heart is located in the a....Ch. 45 - The depolarization of ventricular fibers is...Ch. 45 - The dupp sound occurs when the semilunar valves...Ch. 45 - The P wave of an ECG occurs during the...Ch. 45 - The period during a heart is contracting is called...Ch. 45 - The period during which a heart chamber is...
Ch. 45 - During ventricular contraction, the AV valves...Ch. 45 - During ventricular relaxation, the AV valves are...Ch. 45 - The pulmonary and aortic valves open when the...Ch. 45 - The first sound of a cardiac cycle occurs when the...Ch. 45 - The second sound of a cardiac cycle occurs when...Ch. 45 - The sound created when blood leaks back through an...Ch. 45 - What changes did you note in the heart sounds when...Ch. 45 - What changes did you note in the heart sounds...Ch. 45 - Prob. 3.1ACh. 45 - The ____________________ node is located in the...Ch. 45 - The fibers that carry cardiac impulses from the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 3.4ACh. 45 - The P wave corresponds to depolarization of the...Ch. 45 - The QRS complex corresponds to depolarization of...Ch. 45 - The T wave corresponds to repolarization of the...Ch. 45 - Why is atrial repolarization not observed in the...Ch. 45 - Identify the heart chambers and conduction system...Ch. 45 - How much time passed from the beginning of the P...Ch. 45 - What is the significance of this P-R interval?Ch. 45 - How can you determine heart rate from an...Ch. 45 - As blood in the ventricles surges back against the...
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- Which heart chamber has the thickest wall? a. right atrium c. left atrium b. right ventricle d. left ventriclearrow_forwarda. Ventricular diastole b. Throughout the cardiac cycle c. Between cardiac cycles d. Ventricular systolearrow_forwardDuring which phase of the cardiac cycle are the semilunar valves open? Select one: a.atrial filling b.atrial systole c.ventricular systole d.open in 2 out of 3 phases e.ventricular fillingarrow_forward
- During the ventricular ejection phase of the normal human cardiac cycle, one option is correct: a. ejection takes less time than filling, in a resting human. b. the left ventricle diameter increases and the ventricle elongates from base to apex. c. papillary muscles close the atrioventricular valves. d. the chordae tendineae are relaxed. e. the apex beat is best felt in the anterior axillary line, fifth intercostal space.arrow_forwardWhich cell types are associated with spontaneous action potential generation in the absence of an external stimulus from other tissues. A. Sino-Atrial node cells (SA node). B. Atrial cells C. Ventricular cells. D. Endothelial cells. E. A and D.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true concerning the opening and closing of the cardiac valves? A. valves operate according to the pressures on either side of the valve B. valve operation is constantly being controlled by the medulla oblongata C. valve operation is determined directly by the cardiac action potential (electrical currents control the opening and closing of the valves.) D. valve operation is directly controlled by the papillary muscles within the ventricular wall. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures provides the anchoring site for the valves of the heart and prevents the conduction of electrophysiologic impulses form the atria to the ventricles? A. Chordae Tendineae B. Fibrous Pericardium C. Fibrous Skeleton of the heart D. MyocardiumE. Sinus Venosumarrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions might result in the back flow of blood through a weakened mitral valve? Group of answer choices a. High pressure in the left ventricle, low pressure in the left atrium b. High pressure in the left atrium, low pressure in the left ventricle c. High pressure in the right ventricle, low pressure in the right atrium d. High pressure in the right atrium, low pressure in the right ventriclearrow_forwardDuring the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, the heart is. a. contracting b. relaxing c. contracting and relaxing d. filling with bloodarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of the EKG? A. Depolarization of the atria cannot be seen on the EKG B. Repolarization of the atria cannot be seen on the EKG. C. Depolorization of the ventricles cannot be seen on the EKG. D. Repolorazition of the ventricles cannot be seen on the EKG.arrow_forwardThe onset of Ventrieular diastole is associated with: A. the closing of the aortiC valve B. the ejection of blood from the ventricles C. the opening of the atrio-ventricular (AV) valves D. the first heart soundarrow_forwardIt is generally accepted that a relatively low diastolic vascular pressure is more important than a relatively low systolic vascular pressure because: A. diastolic vascular pressure is the pressure that determines the length of diastole. B. diastolic vascular pressure directly determines stroke volume. C. diastolic vascular pressure ultimately determines and controls contractility. D. diastolic vascular pressure is a force the heart must compete with to open the aortic valve. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forward
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