Physics Laboratory Manual
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133950639
Author: David Loyd
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 45, Problem 5PLA
To determine
The time takes to create a pulse and then let the electrons recombine with ions to form a neutral state in a Geiger tube.
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The element 218Po (Polonium-218, Z = 84, atomic mass 218.008966 u) can decay through the emission of a β-particle to 218At (Astatine-218, Z = 85, atomic mass 218.00880 u). If all of the energy released is carried away by the β-particle's kinetic energy, calculate the kinetic energy of the β-particle.answer in units of MeV, correct to two decimal places.
In a Rutherford scattering experiment, assume that an incident alpha particle (radius 1.80 fm) is headed directly toward a target gold nucleus (radius 6.23 fm).What energy must the alpha particle have to just barely “touch” the gold nucleus?
Stars produce by fusion of 4 protons (1H atoms) into 4He and 2 positrons, Beta+. positive electrons and heat, Q, according to the following reaction:
4 1H -> 4 He + 2 Beta+ + Q
Information:
1H - 1.00867 amu
4He - 4.00150 amu
Beta+ - 0.00055 amu
The heat Q, produced in J/mole Helium, is:
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- Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. A 5000Ci 60Co source used for cancer therapy is considered too weak to be useful when its activity falls to 3500 Ci. How long after its manufacture does this happen?arrow_forward(a) If the average molecular mass of compounds in food is 50.0 g, how many molecules are mere in 1.00 kg at food? (b) How many ion pairs are created in 1.00 kg of food, if it is exposed to 1000 Sv and it takes 32.0 eV to create an ion pair? (c) Find the ratio of ion pairs to molecules. (d) If these ion pairs recombine into a distribution of 2000 new compounds, how many parts per billion is each?arrow_forwardThe element 218Po (Polonium-218, Z = 84, atomic mass 218.008966 u) can decay through the emission of a β-particle to 218At (Astatine-218, Z = 85, atomic mass 218.00881 u). If all of the energy released is carried away by the β-particle's kinetic energy, calculate the kinetic energy of the β-particle.Give your answer in units of MeV, correct to two decimal places.arrow_forward
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