To determine: The way by which biochemical pathways work to lead a cure for obesity.
Introduction: Over nutrition causes excess accumulation of body fat and leads to serious form of malnutrition called obesity. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems and diseases, such as heart-related diseases, diabetes, cancer, and so on. Overweight and obesity are the major problems faced by people of all age groups. The major cause for obesity is the combination of excessive food intake and lack of physical activity. Reducing food intake, losing weight with healthy diet, and regular exercise are useful for reducing the effect of obesity and related problems.
To determine: The way by which a cure for obesity affects our society.
Introduction: Over nutrition causes excess accumulation of body fat and leads to a serious form of malnutrition called obesity. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems and diseases, such as heart-related diseases, diabetes, cancer, and so on. Overweight and obesity are the major problems faced by people of all age groups. The major cause for obesity is the combination of excessive food intake and lack of physical activity. Reducing food intake, losing weight with healthy diet, and regular exercise are useful for reducing the effect of obesity and related problems.
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Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Many distance runners “carb load” the day before a big race. How does this eating strategy provide an advantage to the runner? The carbohydrates cause the release of insulin. The excess carbohydrates are converted to fats, which have a higher calorie density. The glucose from the carbohydrates lets the muscles make excess ATP overnight The excess carbohydrates can be stored in the muscles as glycogen.arrow_forwardUsing specific examples from your learning in biochemistry, explain how glucose breakdown, storage and synthesis occurs and how it is regulated in humansarrow_forwardIf our body lack of insulin, is it mean the glucose in our blood is low concentration now. So is it will effect pathways in mucles cell like glycolysis, fatty acids synthesis, glycogen synthesis, gluconeogenesis (increase or decrease)? I know the liver can regconize that low or high concentration of blood glucose so insulin or glucagon can act as the signal for liver can know, but is the muscle cell can do it to? If not, how they know to adjust their pathways. And if our body lack of insulin, is the liver cells response same as glucagon signaling.arrow_forward
- In the 1990s, fat-free foods became popular among people trying to lose weight. However, many dieticians now conclude that the fat-free trend made people less healthy and heavier. Why is fat-free diet unhealthy?arrow_forwardObesity research has shown that about one in 1,000 people has a genetic disorder called leptin resistance. This occurs due to a mutation in the gene that codes for:arrow_forwardGlycolysis results in the production of two ________ molecules from a single molecule of glucose. In the absence of ________, the end product of glycolysis is ________. acetyl CoA, pyruvate, lactate ATP, carbon, pyruvate pyruvate, oxygen, lactate pyruvate, carbon, acetyl CoAarrow_forward
- Test Your Understanding 10.INTERPRET DATA GLUT 4 is a glucose transporter that functions in adipose (fat) cell plasma membranes. An analysis of adipose cells exposed to insulin showed that a single cell could import glucose at a maximum rate of about 1108 molecules/second. Under the same conditions, unstimulated cells could only transport a maximum of about 1107 molecules/second. What does this finding tell you about the relative number of GLUT 4 transporters functioning in the plasma membranes of stimulated versus unstimulated cells?arrow_forwardCan the study of bioenergetics be useful in controlling body weight? How?arrow_forwardGaining and losing weight are matters of calorie counting. Calories in food minus calories spent in activity. 1 pound of human body fat contains approximately 3500 calories. Using figure 5.3, compare what you could burn off those calories. How far would you have to run, swim, or walk to burn 1 pound of fat, and how long would it take? Which method of burning calories appeals the most to you? The least? How much of each food would you have to consume in order to gain a single pound? How does 1 pound's worth of food compare with 1 pounds worth of exercise? Does it seem like an even trade off?arrow_forward
- People with unhealthy weight issues should fast to unlock a healthy body. How does fasting affect our community and how can we get a solution to help people with unhealthy weight issues to unlock a new healthy body?arrow_forwardBackground“Eat eggs and exercise to live longer! ”Obviously, this ‘headline’ is fictitious, but it got your attention, didn't it? Reports of new research findings in the area of food andhealth seem to get a lot of media coverage, after all, food and health issues are of interest to nearly everyone. Reporters,academics, and health professionals all want the latest information —as do consumers. A single study and the reports surroundingit can send many people in search of the latest food or supplement holding the promise of good health.Frustrated and confused by the tremendous amount of food and health information reported nowadays , many people wantsimple certainties to help them protect their health through diet. The trouble is that single studies rarely provide such certainty,although they often get big headlines.The media, health professionals, and educators are the gatekeepers of today's food and health information. They have a largeinfluence on what consumers hear, read, and…arrow_forwardA 20 years old athlete (racer) asked you to give opinion on whether predominantly eating food rich with saturated fatty acids would have any harm on him knowing that he has no health problems of any kind? Give explanation for your answer supported by scientific evidence.( answer should be less than two pages)arrow_forward
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