Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 47, Problem 5A
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Mountain climbers may face difficulty at high altitudes and elevations as the concentration of the oxygen and carbon dioxide gas in the air is less. The partial pressure of these gases is less in the atmosphere at increased altitude. This causes the occurrence of “hypoxia”. The less availability of oxygen decreases the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood. This causes the difficulty in breathing leading to dizziness and feeling of fainting sensation.

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Mountain climbers may have difficulty at high elevations becausea. the partial pressure of oxygen is lower at higher elevations.b. more CO2 occurs at higher altitudes.c. the concentration of all elements of the air is lower at higher elevations.d. cooler temperatures restrict the metabolic activity of oxygen at high elevations.
Which of the following will NOT facilitate the transfer of oxygen to tissues? a. decreased body temperature b. decreased pH of the blood c. increased carbon dioxide d. increased exercise
Which of the following is the primary method by which carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs? a. Dissolved in plasma b. Bound to hemoglobin c. As carbon monoxide d. As bicarbonate
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