Study Guide for Campbell Biology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321833921
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson, Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 47, Problem 5TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The binding of the sperm to the egg causes activation of the signal transduction pathway. The activation of the pathway leads to the release of Ca2+ into the cytoplasm from the endoplasmic reticulum.
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If an egg cell were treated with EDTA, a chemical that bindscalcium and magnesium ions,(A) the acrosomal reaction would be blocked.(B) the fusion of sperm and egg nuclei would be blocked.(C) the fast block to polyspermy would not occur.(D) the fertilization envelope would not form.
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Chapter 47 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 47.1 - How does the fertilization envelope form in sea...Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 12.16 on cell...Ch. 47.2 - In the frog embryo, convergent extension elongates...Ch. 47.2 - WHAT IF? Predict what would happen if Ca2+ was...Ch. 47.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Unlike some other types of birth...Ch. 47.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 47 - What cell-surface event would likely fail if a...Ch. 47 - Prob. 47.2CRCh. 47 - Suppose you found two classes of mouse mutations,...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 47 - Which of the following is common to the...Ch. 47 - The archenteron develops into a. the mesoderm. b....Ch. 47 - What structural adaptation in chickens allows them...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 47 - In humans, identical twins are possible because a....Ch. 47 - Cells transplanted from the neural tube of a frog...Ch. 47 - DRAW IT Each blue circle in the figure below...Ch. 47 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Evolution in insects and...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 47 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Occasionally, two-headed...
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- The process forming the neural tube and plate via the intercalation of cells along the medial-lateral axis and extension along the anterior-posterior axis occurs is called? a. neurulation b. embryogenesis c. convergent extension d. morphogenesisarrow_forwardFrom which of the following is the embryo developed? a) Trophoblasts b) Blastocoelen c) The yellow sacks d) Inner cell massarrow_forwardHow does the production of sperm differ from the production of eggs? a. Sperm production involves meiosis, whereas egg production involves only mitosis. b. Meiosis during sperm production produces four sperm cells, whereas meiosis during egg production produces only one functional egg cell. c. Sperm are haploid, whereas eggs are diploid. d. Sperm production begins during fetal development, whereas the meiotic process that begins egg production doesn’t begin until pubertyarrow_forward
- Is this true or false? a. Fertilization is followed by a cleavage, a period of rapid cell division without growth. b. From the process above, this results in the production of a large number of cells called blastomeres. c. In sexual reproduction, the offspring have the same combinations of genes as their parents. d. Sequential hermaphroditism occurs when an animal is one sex during one phase of its lifecycle and the opposite sex during another phasearrow_forwardAt which embryonic event would one be able to first distinguish whether an embryo is diploblastic or triploblastic? A)cleavage B)metamorphosis C)fertilization D)gastrulation E)organogenesisarrow_forwardThe inner cell mass of a human blastocysta. gives rise to the chorion.b. gives rise to the placenta.c. gives rise to the embryo.d. consists of highly differentiated cells.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are true? A. Spermatogenesis is an example of asymmetric cell division. B. The formation of a mature egg occurs through symmetric cell division. C. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are both examples of asymmetric cell division. D. Spermatogenesis involves only symmetric cell division whereas oogenesis involves asymmetric cell division.arrow_forwardEndoderm, Mesoderm, and Ectoderm are formed during ________. a. Gametogenesis b. Cleavage c. Gastrulation d. Organogenesisarrow_forwardDouble fertilization means that(A) flowers must be pollinated twice to yield fruits and seeds.(B) every egg must receive two sperm to produce an embryo.(C) one sperm is needed to fertilize the egg, and a second spermis needed to fertilize the polar nuclei.(D) every sperm has two nucleiarrow_forward
- The cortical reaction of sea urchin eggs functionsdirectly in(A) the formation of a fertilization envelope.(B) the production of a fast block to polyspermy.(C) the generation of an electrical impulse bythe egg.(D) the fusion of egg and sperm nucleiarrow_forwardWhich of the following stages of the fertilization process stimulates completion of meiosis II in the oocyte’s nucleus? A. The sperm nucleus and egg nucleus combine to form the genetic material of the zygote B. Sperm release enzymes to digest the protein layer of the secondary oocyte C. The entry of a sperm into the secondary oocyte D. The swimming of sperm from the vagina, through the uterus, and up to an oviductarrow_forwardWhich mechanism prevents an ovum from being fertilized by multiple sperm cells? A. Once a sperm penetrates the jelly-like coating of the egg, no other sperm cell can penetrate the coating. B. When a sperm fuses with the plasma membrane of the egg, depolarization of the membrane occurs. C. The egg can survive in the Fallopian tube for 24 hours s it does not have mitochondria to produce energy. D. When more than a single sperm cell fuses with the plasma membrane, multiple zygotes can form, leading to the twin or triplets.arrow_forward
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