BIOLOGY 12TH ED (LL) W/ CONNECT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264898091
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 47, Problem 6A
During exercise more oxygen is delivered to the muscles because
a. active muscles produce more CO2, lowering the pH of the blood.
b. active muscles produce heat.
c. Both a and b are correct.
d. Neither a nor b is correct.
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During exercise more oxygen is delivered to the muscles because
a. active muscles produce more CO2, lowering the pH of the blood.
b. active muscles produce heat.
c. Both a and b are correct.
d. Neither a nor b is correct.
Which of the following is an effect of training on the oxidative system?
A.
It increases vascularization within the muscles.
B.
It increases the number and size of mitochondria within the muscle-fibers.
C.
It increases the activity of the enzymes involved
D.
all of the above
One of the primary reasons that one individual is faster in a 50-meter sprint than another is a. a greater number of muscle fibers of smaller diameter. b. more oxidative fibers in the lower limb muscles. c. an enhanced ability to deliver oxygen to the muscles. d. a greater percentage of fast-twitch fibers in the lower limb muscles.
Chapter 47 Solutions
BIOLOGY 12TH ED (LL) W/ CONNECT
Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 47.1 - Compare evolutionary strategies for maximizing gas...Ch. 47.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 47.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 47.3 - Describe the breathing cycle of birds.Ch. 47.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 47.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 47.5 - Describe the structure of hemoglobin.Ch. 47.5 - Predict hemoglobins oxygen affinity in various...Ch. 47.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 47 - Prob. 1DACh. 47 - Prob. 2DACh. 47 - Prob. 3DACh. 47 - Prob. 4DACh. 47 - For a given PO2, how does oxyhemoglobin saturation...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1IQCh. 47 - Prob. 2IQCh. 47 - Prob. 1UCh. 47 - Increased efficiency of gas exchange in...Ch. 47 - Prob. 3UCh. 47 - Prob. 4UCh. 47 - Ficks Law of Diffusion states the rate of...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6UCh. 47 - Prob. 7UCh. 47 - Prob. 8UCh. 47 - When you take a deep breath, your stomach moves...Ch. 47 - Marine mammals are able to hold their breath for...Ch. 47 - Countercurrent flow systems do not occur in lungs...Ch. 47 - Respiratory organs of invertebrates and...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5ACh. 47 - During exercise more oxygen is delivered to the...Ch. 47 - Compare the operation and efficiency of fish gills...Ch. 47 - What happens when, during exercise, the oxygen...Ch. 47 - Explain how bacteria, archaea, protists, and many...
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- The energy for muscle contraction is most directly obtained from a.phosphocreatine. b.ATP. c.anaerobic respiration. d.aerobic respiration.arrow_forwardA person with a high Vo2maxa. needs less oxygen than someone with a low Vo2max.b. has stronger muscles than someone with a low Vo2max.c. is less likely to show muscle tetanus than someone with a low Vo2max.d. has fewer muscle mitochondria than someone with a low Vo2max.e. experiences less muscle fatigue during exercise than someone with a lowVo2max.arrow_forwardWhich of the following will NOT facilitate the transfer of oxygen to tissues? a. decreased body temperature b. decreased pH of the blood c. increased carbon dioxide d. increased exercisearrow_forward
- The maximal amount of oxygen that can be used by a person during physically exhausting exercise is called: Group of answer choices A. Maximal Oxygen Consumption B. VO2Max C. Aerobic Capacity D. Cardiovascular endurance E. Both A and B are correct All of the above are correctarrow_forwardWould the respiration rate be different for a person who had just exercised instead of sitting in the lab? a. No, the respiration rate would be the same. b. Yes, the respiration rate would be slower because the exercise slows respiration and oxygen uptake. c. Yes, the respiration rate would be faster since the person needed more oxygen while exercising.arrow_forwardThe elastic tissue of the lung can stretch, but it recoils and returns to it's upstretched position if tension is release, this is called? * a. Elastic recoil b. Expiration c. Inspiration pls answer asap thanksarrow_forward
- When considering the movement of air into the balloons (representing the lungs), which of the following would you have to do? a. pull down on the diaphragm mimicking the contraction of the diaphragm in inspiration b. push up the diaphragm mimicking the relaxation of the diaphragm in expiration c. push up on the diaphragm mimicking the contraction of the diaphragm in expirationarrow_forwardMyoglobin benefits muscle cells by ... A. binding with O2 just as strongly as hemoglobin does. B. releasing bound O2 at lower PO2 conditions than hemoglobin does. C. increasing the effectiveness of fast glycolytic muscle fibers used in short bursts. D. contributing to the elasticity of flight muscle in birds. E. using hemoglobin as a reserve source of oxygen.arrow_forwardThe 100 meter dash is a quick and short run requiring explosive speed. On completion of the dash the runners will continue to breathe hard for several seconds to minutes even though they are no longer running. Which of the following is the best explanation for why this is so? a.Slow oxidative fibers are recruited last and have only started to work at completion of the run. b.The runners' fast oxidative muscles are so slow to utilize oxygen it only begins aerobic respiration by the time the run has finished. c.The runners' use of stored oxygen, glucose and creatine phosphate is being replenished and this requires a prolonged increase of oxygen intake. d. Since the exercise was mostly aerobic exercise, the runners' bodies have not yet realizedarrow_forward
- Which of the following oxides is released in trace quantities by some medicines, resulting in muscle contractions? Select one: a. N2O b. CO c. SO3 d. NO e. CO2arrow_forwardA patient who breathes very slowly when wearing a low Flow of oxygen device would have: A. An increased concentration of oxygen in the lungs B. A decreased concentration of oxygen in the lungs C. There is no effect on oxygen concentration in the lungs D. There is a minimal if no effect on oxygen concentration in the lungsarrow_forwardIf an individual has impaired respiratory function, as occurs with emphysema, you would expect all of the following except a. production of additional lactate. b. an impaired ability to make ATP. c. low energy levels and complaints of being tired. d. increased aerobic cellular respiration.arrow_forward
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