Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 47, Problem 6U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Digestion happens physically and chemically. In physical digestion the food is churned and mixed and pushed further into the digestive tract. In chemical digestion the food is broken down into its constituent parts that are absorbable. Different enzymes are required for the chemical digestion. Accessory glands, like liver and pancreas secrete these enzymes.
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Where does the pancreas dump digestive enzymes and buffers into the GI tract?
A. it does not dump substances into the GI tract, it dumps substances into blood only
B. in the duodenum just after food leaves the stomach
C. just before food enters the stomach
D. where the small intestine enters the large intestine
The primary function of the large intestine is to concentrate wastes into solid form (feces) for release from the body. How does it accomplish this?
a. By adding additional cells from the mucosal layer
b. By absorbing water
c. By releasing salt
d. All of these are methods used by the large intestine.
The digestive juices from the liver are delivered to the ________. a. stomach b. liver c. duodenum d. colon
Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 47 - How is the digestion of fats different from that...Ch. 47 - Although the stomach is normally thought of as the...Ch. 47 - After being absorbed through the intestinal...Ch. 47 - Which of these pairings is incorrect? a. Fat...Ch. 47 - Intestinal microorganisms aid digestion and...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6UCh. 47 - Which of the following represents the action of...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1ACh. 47 - The primary function of the large intestine is to...Ch. 47 - Inactive forms of some molecules are secreted a....
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- The bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forwardWhat do the enzymes pepsin, chymotrypsin, trypsin, and carboxypeptidase have in common?a. They are secreted and active within the stomach.b. They are pancreatic enzymes.c. They are secreted and active within the small intestine.d. They are enzymes that participate in protein digestionarrow_forwardWhich statement is correct? a. The hard palate is anterior to the soft palate b. The hard palate is posterior to the soft palate c. The hard palate is lateral to the soft palate d. The hard palate is medical to the soft palatearrow_forward
- Chemical and mechanical digestion begins in thea. stomach. c. esophagus.b. pharynx. d. moutharrow_forwardWhich organ of the body produces the fluid known as bile? A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Gall bladder D. Kidneyarrow_forwardThe organ that releases bile into the small intestine is the gall bladder, which is simply a storage site for the bile. Where in the digestive system is bile created? a) pancreas b) colon c) liver d) stomacharrow_forward
- Which event occurs in the small intestine? a The continuation of fat digestion b The beginning of chemical digestion c The continuation of protein digestion d Mechanical digestion of food e The beginning of carbohydrate digestionarrow_forwardThe vast majority of fat digestion and absorption occurs in the? A. Liver B. Stomach C. Large intestine D. Small intestinearrow_forwardFigure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.arrow_forward
- In the famous conditioning experiment, Pavlov demonstrated that his dogs started drooling in response to a bell sounding. What part of the digestive process did he stimulate? a. cephalic phase b. gastric phase c. intestinal phase d. elimination phasearrow_forwardWhy does not the stomach break itself down? a) The stomach wall does not consist of protein so it is not affected by proteolytic enzymes b) The epithelial cells form a protective layer c) The breakdown enzymes are not strong enough to break down the stomach wall d) The stomach wall is protected by mucusarrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect regarding gastric juice?a. It is provided by the pancreas.b. It contains pepsin to digest protein.c. It has a pH of 2 due to hydrochloric acid.d. It is produced by the gastric glands.arrow_forward
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