Biology: Dynamic Science - With MindTap
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305934146
Author: Russell
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 48.5, Problem 2SB
Reptiles and birds excrete nitrogenous wastes in the form of uric acid. Is there an advantage to doing this as opposed to the mammalian process of excreting nitrogenous wastes as urea?
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Why do mammals excrete nitrogenous waste in the form of urea rather than ammonia or uric acid?
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Chapter 48 Solutions
Biology: Dynamic Science - With MindTap
Ch. 48.1 - Define the terms osmosis, osmolarity, hypoosmotic,...Ch. 48.2 - How are protonephridia, metanephridia, and...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 48.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.5 - Reptiles and birds excrete nitrogenous wastes in...Ch. 48.6 - Distinguish between ectothermy and endothermy....Ch. 48.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.7 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 48.8 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 48 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 48 - Which of the following correctly describes a part...Ch. 48 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 48 - Discuss Concepts As a person ages, nephron tubules...Ch. 48 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 48 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 48 - Prob. 3ITD
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compare and contrast the ways that metabolic wasteproducts enter the excretory systems of flatworms,earthworms, and insects.arrow_forwardWhat is chief nitrogenaus waste product in birds? Give two advantages of this mode of excretion.arrow_forwardGive examples of animals that excrete each of the principal types of nitrogenous wastes.arrow_forward
- Describe structure of the nephron. How is the mammalian nephron capable of creating concentrated urine? How does filtration take place?arrow_forwardThe desert kangaroo rat does not produce dilute, liquid urine, but instead produces thick, highlyconcentrated urine. Explain how having loops of Henle that are proportionally longer than otherterrestrial animals allows for this. How is production of thick, concentrated urine advantageous toa desert animal?arrow_forwardThe excretory systems of annelids and mollusks include structures called nephridia, while the excretory systems of insects and spiders include Malpighian tubules. Which is a significant difference between nephridia and Malpighian tubules?arrow_forward
- Draw a labelled diagram of excretory system of "common carp" fish?arrow_forwardKidneys do not play a major role in excretion in ammonotelic animals. Justify.arrow_forwardThe bodily fluids of freshwater fish contain higher concentration of dissolved solids in their surroundings, so they tend to bloat (take in water) or lose electrolytes. How can freshwater fish avoid this? 1.) By drinking lots of water? 2.) By actively transporting ions out from the gills into the water? 3.) by excreting highly concentrated urine? 4.) by resorbing ions in nephronsarrow_forward
- Match the type of fish with their excretory strategy marine fish freshwater fish sharks [Choose ] [Choose ] slowly lose salts and water over time and excrete salts using a rectal gland and gills excrete large volumes of water as urine and do not drink water drink water and excrete salts using their gills drink water and eat salts slowly gain salts and water over time and excrete salts using a rectal gland and gills excrete large volumes of water as urine and must drink waterarrow_forwardThe kidney of a cactus wren is less efficient at concentrating urine than are the kidneys of a kangaroo rat. However, the cactus wren produces less urine. Explain this apparent contradiction.arrow_forwardRegarding the function of nephrozoan nephridia, would you expect the final urine of a freshwater species to contain more or less water than the final urine of marine species? Explain.arrow_forward
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