(a) Interpretation: The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined. Concept Introduction: The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in acetaldehyde along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

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Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin

Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin

Rank the compounds according to increasing positive character of the carbon atom.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in acetaldehyde along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in acetaldehyde along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in acetaldehyde along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in acetaldehyde along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Answer 6

Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Answer 7

Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in acetaldehyde along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape around the carbon in acetaldehyde along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The polar bond is formed between the two unlike atoms having electronegative difference ranges from 0.5-1.9. The polar bond represents the arrow towards the high electronegative element, while the tail towards the low electronegative element. The negative sign is given to the high electronegative element while a positive sign is given to the low electronegative element.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.1 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.1 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.9P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the shape around the carbon in ethanol along with it is polar or non-polar is to be determined.

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