BELK SCIENCE F/LIFE-MASTRG. BIOL.AC+EBK
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781323907634
Author: BELK
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The whole range of biochemical processes that occur within a living organism.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Indicate whether each of the following is a true or false
statement regarding ATP.
in cellular respiration, the most ATP is
made by the Krebs cycle
ATP is commonly used by cells to
lower the amount of energy needed
for reactions to occur
the energy from anabolic reactions
can be used to make ATP
some ATP is required to break down
glucose into pyruvic acid
a phosphate group is added to ADP to
make ATP
Choose...
Choose...
Choose...
Choose... ♦
Choose...
What type(s) of ATP producing pathway(s) do animal cells utilize?
only fermentation
only aerobic cellular respiration
only anaerobic cellular respiration
BOTH aerobic cellular respiration and fermentation
BOTH anaerobic cellular respiration and aerobic cellular respiration
The diagram shows the process of cellular respiration both in the presence and in the absence of
oxygen.
Glucose
2 Pyruvate
34 ATP
Aerobic Respiration
Fermentation
Alcohol + CO₂ Lactate
What can be concluded from the diagram?
Aerobic respiration is more efficient because it produces a total of 36 ATP molecules.
Aerobic respiration produces only 2 ATP molecules more than fermentation.
Fermentation and aerobic respiration both produce the same amount of ATP molecules.
Fermentation is more efficient because it produces a total of 34 ATP molecules.
oxygen
2 ATP
no oxygen
Chapter 5 Solutions
BELK SCIENCE F/LIFE-MASTRG. BIOL.AC+EBK
Ch. 5 - Add labels to the figure that follows, which...Ch. 5 - Carbon dioxide functions as a greenhouse gas by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3LTBCh. 5 - Prob. 4LTBCh. 5 - Stomata on a plants surface ___________. prevent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 5 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 5 - Which of the following human activities generates...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 5 - Prob. 10LTB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Complete the tablearrow_forwardHuman muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP without O2. regenerate NADH. produce ATP using the electron transport chain. produce more ATP than is possible through aerobic respiration.arrow_forwardComplete the tabulation that describes the various processes employed by living things to generate ATP. This should help you weigh the significance of each process as well as find similarities and differences among them. CELL METABOLISM ANAEROBIC ALCOHOL LACTIC ACID AEROBIC RESPIRATION TO PRODUCE REPIRATION FERMENTATION FERMENTATION ATP DOES IT INVOLVE THE USE OF AN ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN? (YES/NO) FINAL ELECTRON ACCEPTOR REACTANTS END PRODUCTS LOCATION OF OCCURRENCE IN CELL ENERGY GENERATED IN ATP QUANTITYarrow_forward
- In lecture, we covered the metabolic process of aerobic cellular respiration as well as the metabolic process of fermentation. Which of the following statements about these two metabolic processes is true? Only fermentation produces ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation. Only aerobic cellular respiration includes reactions that involve electron carriers. Glycolysis is involved in only aerobic cellular respiration. The total amount of ATP produced per molecule of glucose is higher for aerobic cellular respiration than for fermentation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are stages of electron transfer phosphorylation? Select all that apply. Oxygen collects electrons from the end of the electron transfer chain to combine with hydrogen ions to form water. The electron transfer chain fuels active transport of hydrogen ions from the matrix to the intermembrane space. Hydrogen ion flow through an ATP synthase produces ATP. The NADH and FADH produced in the prior steps of aerobic respiration deliver electrons and hydrogen ions to the electron transfer chain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are the final by products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cell respiration? ATP only Heat only Carbon dioxide only Both ATP and heat only ATP, heat, and carbon dioxidearrow_forward
- If a cell has a lot of AMP, cellular respiration will ________________________ due to the enzyme ______________________. Slow down, Rubisco Speed up, phosphofructokinase Speed up, Rubisco Slow down, Phosphofructokinasearrow_forwardThe image shows the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis during cellular respiration within a eukaryotic cell. The reaction shows the conversion of glucose into ATP and heat during eukaryotic cellular respiration. Which of the following is true regarding specialized cellular respiration occurring in newborns and hibernating mammals to maintain body temperature? Additional molecules of glucose are oxidized to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The cellular efficiency of ATP synthesis increases to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The cellular efficiency of the electron transport chain increases to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals. The electron transport chain and proton gradient efficiency are maintained without ATP synthesis to generate the additional body heat required for human infants and hibernating mammals.arrow_forwardA student lists some characteristics of anaerobic respiration. 1. It produces 36 molecules of ATP. 2. It uses oxygen to produce energy. 3. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. 4. It results in the production of lactic acid. Which characteristics did the student list incorrectly? Characteristics 2 and 3 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces energy without oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria of a cell. Characteristics 1 and 4 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces 2 molecules of ATP and does not produce lactic acid. Characteristics 3 and 4 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria of a cell and does not produce lactic acid. O Characteristics 1 and 2 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces 2 molecules of ATP and produces energy without oxygen.arrow_forward
- In which phase of aerobic respiration is the main part of ATP formed? Electron transport chain Krebs cycle Conversion of pyruvate into acetyl CoA Glycolysisarrow_forwardTable 8: ATP Yield from Anaerobic Respiration (for 1 Glucose Molecule) # of ATPS Generated through Substrate-Level Phosphorylation # of ATPS Generated from NADH and FADH, through Oxidative # of NADH and FADH, Produced Gross Subtotal of ATPS Produced Process Phosphorylation NADH: FADH2: Glycolysis NADH: FADH2: GROSS TOTAL of ATPS Produced # of ATPS Spent NETTOTAL of ATPS Produced Fermentationarrow_forwardFor each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase may be used more than once. ADP FADH2 H+ moderately protons ATP favorable higher NADH severely cytosol glucose lower NAD+ slightly electrons GTP matrix Pi unfavorable High-energy electrons are transferred through a series of molecules, and the energy released during these transfers is used to generate a gradient of , or . Because their concentration is outside than inside the mitochondria, the flow of , or , down the concentration gradient is energetically very and can thus be coupled to the production of ATP from ADP. Thus, oxidative phosphorylation refers to the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY